Adult Health Exam 1 Simpler With Verified Answers 2024

1st degree burn - correct answer--superficial, like a sunburn 2/3 of the body is - correct answer--intracellular fluid 2nd degree burn - correct answer--partial thickness, blisters 3rd degree burn - correct answer--total destruction, lack of sensation 4th degree burn - correct answer--muscle and bone acute burn - correct answer--- 36-48 hours - must create an influx of fluid, watch for hemodilution, provide wet to wet or wet to moist dressings adjunctive analgesics - correct answer--- local anesthetics; ex: lidocaine patch 5% - anticonvulsants; ex: gabapentin (seizures/nerve pain), pregabalin - antidepressants adverse drug effects - correct answer--allergic reaction, drug tolerance, toxic effect, idiosyncratic effect, drug interactions adverse effects of surgery and anesthesia - correct answer--- allergic reactions, cardiac dysrhythmias, CNS changes, trauma, hypotension, thrombosis, malignant hyperthermia analgesic agents - correct answer--- nonopioid - opioid analgesic agents - correct answer--block or reduce the perception of pain but not its cause antipyretic - correct answer--reduces fever applying rule of nines - correct answer--- 4mL x BSA(%) x weight(kg) - give 1/2 of solution in 1st 8 hours, then second half in last 16 of the 24 hours approximately 60% of a typical adult is - correct answer--fluid bacterial skin infections - correct answer--- impetigo (infectious), folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles - usually macular, papule rashes