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Chinese and Swiss constitution hand written notes

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Handwritten notes on the Chinese and Swiss constitutions highlight distinct governance models. The Chinese constitution, adopted in 1982, emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party, centralized state control, and socialist principles. It outlines citizens' rights and duties, state structure, and economic policies. In contrast, the Swiss constitution, effective since 1848 and revised in 1999, embodies direct democracy and federalism. It details the roles of cantons, the federal government, and citizen participation in referendums and initiatives. Both constitutions reflect their unique historical and cultural contexts, with China focusing on centralized authority and Switzerland on decentralized, participatory governance.

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Institution
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COMmUNUIST Reuolto CHINEAS CONISTITUTION
Aftes onunist Rechtion New Demot alic veuoluon)lel A PooDe veste on single Contaal govl locestel do
by the Communist praty or Chlnc [erc]oth chetamam
ewctil Qovt deived thai cuthcatty foom the delaA,
made by the Central govt.
Muo Zeclong tecle, the people's Republic O m Cvectlea) c Abolisheal by (entl govt only for Acbti ele
Convonjence.
ctna aoptel Camslttatons 19st,945, 198, l9s2 Paaliumenteoy govt
fourth Resent Conat/q82) dratftal by the noefona) Gtta Council of
Constn Revision Comnt ttee set-up by NPC aftea china'Centoal people's Govt, is
cppeved by the 5tondltng Comnitee oe NPC Submit to the execufve oagem of the htghest stude
People cebptel by NPC Jplenot camounce by Nc Powes (1e NPC)
stede Counctl Heard Pr(Psenieo)Reponsilble to NPC
G ho sen by the NPC
Salient fecces cÊ Consti Poesjdet rermoves Prernies Othe mamber ofstto Cou
O-brten Consti Premies dioects the cooatk oE the stte
Poemt es cem't oneue wo1th nian Coymtl
Lnoistnall onsist Preamble .135 Aotces m Presidogjclecteal exeautfve
Poime mniniste
ORiatd Const" belectel by NPC for seerrs
GContain Specícl pooceele feo ts amenclments citizen of china asho hnw Riqht to vote
G Cen amend by NPC by 3 mcjooîty of membess But 5tandl foo elecion 4 oobo eached cye of 45 is
bamendmeut to the consttn mut be pooposedl eithe by el_ibie
the stunding Comm+ttee of NPC 0o by s of totol deptesonly ca Ceremoniel execdfve Not a Qe eculte
(membe5)oF Npc. His Ha thonfty Cat be Corpeel eoi th Armeicay
9botalhst Const Presiclant cuthority Cant be Conpacal
LChna 15 Soc+aist Stcede governedl by a people's Untcarmevalsm
Unicumcoali LeaisletuNPC
demococttcdicttoosip thut fs led by the co0aklng
Clcos.
Aletmmenksl uighert Stcate om OF focoes
3 DeclcQ thad 'sociclsst 5ysten is the
OF Chnc. ’ Leudeoship by crc fs dering feoto of
’ohibited toNumbens of cloaty fccechune af electiehon lae
Goa sm eth chonae Chaactetse ApPa0X Numbes of cleputies SO00
anone to damp the Socicalést yste.
NPC is electeal a teom of s yeus Gmntttee
lUnitory CoTst Permanemt Cocgom 1s the $temalinmanbes.
Gfaemble declaas that lnais ouniteay mutnuatiere Gmisg of cpp) mactely goo
Stte but up jointy by the People of call tts Natonalite
'No devisiom of boer betn Cente R Slta.(oovinces)

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Uploaded on
July 8, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
Type
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Professor(s)
Akanksha
Contains
Gov exam

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