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COMD 5070 Exam 3 {New 2024/2025 Update} Acoustics of Speech and Hearing, Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Graded A

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COMD 5070 Exam 3 {New 2024/2025 Update} Acoustics of Speech and Hearing, Questions and Verified Answers 100% Correct Graded A QUESTION On a 3D spectrogram, how high does the frequency go relative to the sample rate? Answer: - Nyquist frequency (which is twice the frequency of the highest frequency component). QUESTION If interested at looking at high frequency speech components on a spec- trogram, you should do what? Answer: At least double the sample rate, and give it a little more safety margin above that. QUESTION What is a high pass filter? Answer: High frequencies pass through, low frequencies are held back. QUESTION What is a low pass filter? Answer: Low frequencies pass through and high frequencies are held back. COMD 5070 Exam 3 (New 2024/2025 Update) Acoustics of Speech and Hearing 1QUESTION What is a band pass filter? Answer: Allows a band of frequencies to pass through, holds back both higher and lower frequencies. QUESTION What is a band reject filter? Answer: Allows higher and lower frequencies to pass through, holds back a band of frequencies. QUESTION Who created the Fourier transform? Answer: Joseph Fourier. QUESTION What is the Fourier transform? Answer: A way to analyze and split complex sounds. QUESTION What are the ideas behind the Fourier transform? Answer: - All periodic sounds are made of a combination of sine waves. - These sine waves may vary in amplitude (how big they are), phase angle (where they are in cycle relative to each other), and frequency (there can be many frequen- cies present in sound). COMD 5070 Exam 3 (New 2024/2025 Update) Acoustics of Speech and Hearing 2

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COMD 5070 Exam 3 (New 2024/2025
Update) Acoustics of Speech and Hearing|
Questions and Verified Answers| 100%
Correct| Graded A

QUESTION
On a 3D spectrogram, how high does the frequency go relative to the sample rate?

Answer:
- Nyquist frequency (which is twice the frequency of the highest frequency component).



QUESTION
If interested at looking at high frequency speech components on a spec- trogram, you should do
what?

Answer:
At least double the sample rate, and give it a little more safety margin above that.



QUESTION
What is a high pass filter?

Answer:
High frequencies pass through, low frequencies are held back.




QUESTION
What is a low pass filter?

Answer:
Low frequencies pass through and high frequencies are held back.




COMD 5070 Exam 3 (New 2024/2025 1
Update) Acoustics of Speech and Hearing

, QUESTION
What is a band pass filter?

Answer:
Allows a band of frequencies to pass through, holds back both higher and lower frequencies.



QUESTION
What is a band reject filter?

Answer:
Allows higher and lower frequencies to pass through, holds back a band of frequencies.



QUESTION
Who created the Fourier transform?

Answer:
Joseph Fourier.



QUESTION
What is the Fourier transform?

Answer:
A way to analyze and split complex sounds.



QUESTION
What are the ideas behind the Fourier transform?

Answer:
- All periodic sounds are made of a combination of sine waves.
- These sine waves may vary in amplitude (how big they are), phase angle (where they are in
cycle relative to each other), and frequency (there can be many frequen- cies present in sound).




COMD 5070 Exam 3 (New 2024/2025 2
Update) Acoustics of Speech and Hearing

, QUESTION
What does the Fourier transform create?

Answer:
A spectrum from a time domain waveform.



QUESTION
What is the FFT?

Answer:
- Fast Fourier Transform
- Term used when applying the Fourier theorem.



QUESTION
What does the FFT do?

Answer:
- Goes from a time domain waveform to a frequency domain display.
- Takes a complex waveform and breaks it into a spectrum that shows individual components.



QUESTION
What is the FFT good and bad at?

Answer:
Reveals the source and harmonic energy but is bad at showing formant energy.



QUESTION
What is stroboscopy?

Answer:
A flash of light that illuminates the vocal folds in a particular position, it is a slow-moving
representation of glottal fold oscillation.




COMD 5070 Exam 3 (New 2024/2025 3
Update) Acoustics of Speech and Hearing

, QUESTION
What happens with a stroboscopy?

Answer:
It captures a variety of different positions from open to closed to resting position over successive
cycles.



QUESTION
What does a stroboscopy rely on?

Answer:
- Animation.
- Has 30 frames/ second.
- Has to sync to fundamental frequency.



QUESTION
What can be viewed in real time?

Answer:
A stroboscopy.



QUESTION
What is vocal perturbation?

Answer:
- When voice is perturbed away from perfectly periodic repetition.
- Includes jitter and shimmer.



QUESTION
What can vocal perturbation be caused by?

Answer:
Neurologic factors, airflow tur- bulence, or pathological tissue change (swelling, nodules, or
polyps).




COMD 5070 Exam 3 (New 2024/2025 4
Update) Acoustics of Speech and Hearing

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