ALETA WEEK 1 Study Guide Latest Update Graded A+

ALETA WEEK 1 Study Guide Latest Update Graded A+ **Define intake.** Intake refers to the process of gathering information. **What are the most common methods of intake?** The most common methods of intake include seeing, hearing, reading, and doing activities. **Define memory.** Memory is the ability to retain and recall information. **What is short-term (anterograde) memory?** Short-term memory refers to the temporary storage of information that lasts for about 20 to 30 minutes. **Define long-term memory.** Long-term memory is the retention of information over an indefinite period. **Define academic anxiety.** Academic anxiety is the fear or apprehension of failure in a learning or educational environment. **Define the criminal justice system.** The criminal justice system is responsible for preventing and controlling crime through the enforcement of societal laws. **What are the three institutions of the criminal justice system?** The three institutions of the criminal justice system are police, courts, and corrections. **What is the responsibility of the police in the criminal justice system?** The police are tasked with maintaining public safety, enforcing laws, and protecting communities within their jurisdiction. **What is a centralized police system?** A centralized police system involves a national police force with unified jurisdiction under political oversight. **What is a decentralized police system?** A decentralized police system consists of multiple independent police agencies, each with its own jurisdiction and governance. **Which country has the most decentralized police system in the world?** The United States is known for its highly decentralized police structure, with thousands of local law enforcement agencies. **What is the first line of the criminal justice system?** The police serve as the first line of the criminal justice system, responsible for initial contact and investigation. **Define citation.** A citation is a legal document issued to an individual, requiring them to appear in court at a specified date and time. **Define bond.**