OHSC exam 2 study guide questions | 2024
1. What are the 6 Dimensions of Access to Healthcare?: a. Affordability
b. Availability
c. Accessibility
d. Accommodation
e. Acceptability
f. Awareness (Mostly recently added)
2. How is Affordability defined and what are the general characteristics?: Fi- nancial costs of
services and ability to pay for services this includes costs of service, types of insurance
coverage, provider acceptance of insurance.
3. How is Availability defined and what are the general characteristics?: Ade- quate supply of denta
providers and to meet patients' demands for oral healthcare. This includes "Supply of Dentists"
and "Dentist:Population ratio"
4. How is Accessibility defined and what are the general characteristics?: - Dental providers are
suitably located geographically so that patients can reach the provider's location this includes
"Spatial/geographic accessibility" and "Transporta- tion-related factors"
5. How is Accommodation defined and what are the general characteristics?-
: Dental provider is able to meet the constraints and preferences of the patient. This includes
"Adequate translation/interpretation services" and "Ability to treat patients with physical or
developmental disabilities (e.g. wheelchair access, clinical space, and experience)" and "Flexible
clinic hours, Emergency appointments"
6. How is Acceptability defined and what are the general characteristics?: - Patient feels accepted
by the dental provider, and comfortable receiving care from the dental provider. Certain
demographic groups more likely to report negative experiences in healthcare settings:
-Racial/Ethnic minorities
-Sexual and Gender minorities (LGBTQIA+ individuals)
-Individuals Living with HIV/AIDS
7. How is Awareness defined and what are the general characteristics?: -Pa- tients' knowledge that
dental services or programs exist, and provider awareness of local context and population-
related factors.
-Related to health literacy
"The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and under- stand basic
information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions."
8. According to data from the ADA Health Policy Institute, what was the most common reason
(highest percentage) that Americans gave for not visiting a dentist in the last year?: Cost (59%)
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, OHSC exam 2 study guide questions | 2024
9. How did that percentage compare with those stating "Fear/Afraid of Dentist" as a reason?: The
second most common is Fear/Afraid of Dentist at 22% compared to cost at 59%.
10.What is a Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA)?: a geographic area, population group,
or health care facility that has been designated by the Health Resources and Services
Administration (HRSA) as having a shortage of health professionals.
11.What are 3 Categories of HPSAs?: 1. Primary Care
2. Dental Health
3. Mental Health
12.According to MEPS data from 2015, what percentage of Americans had a dental visit in the last
year?: 42.9%
13.What were the three population groups with the lowest utilization rates in the MEPS data?: 1.
edentulous individuals (20.3%) - No teeth
2. individuals with <12 years of education (25.4%)
3. low-income individuals (<100% FPL) (28.0%)
14.How does dental care use among children with Private Dental Benefits compare to those with
Public Dental Benefits (Medicaid or CHIP)?: Private dental Benefits used higher in every year,
but the gap is the largest in 2006 and is seen getting smaller through 2016.
15.In the context of Medicaid and CHIP-covered children, what happened for the first time in 2016?:
More than half of children on Medicaid or chip-covered children visited the dentist (50.4%)
16.What are 4 high-level categories of strategies for improving access to dental care?: 1.
Address Cost-Related Barriers
2. Strengthening the Oral Health Safety Net
3. Dental Workforce Strategies
4. Public Health and Private Practice Partnerships
17. what are examples of "Address Cost-Related Barriers?": 1. Expanding den- tal coverage for
low-income adults in public dental insurance programs (Medicaid)
2. Increasing levels of reimbursement for dental services in public dental insurance programs
(e.g. Medicaid) to increase dental provider participation.
18.What are examples of "strengthening the oral health Safety Net"?: 1. In- creasing funding for:
Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), community health centers, and school-based oral
health programs.
19.What are examples of "Dental Workforce Strategies?": 1. Exploring new dental workforce
(e.g. dental therapists)
2. Amending state dental practice acts to allow for more independent practice
(general/direct-access supervision) by dental hygienists in public health settings.
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1. What are the 6 Dimensions of Access to Healthcare?: a. Affordability
b. Availability
c. Accessibility
d. Accommodation
e. Acceptability
f. Awareness (Mostly recently added)
2. How is Affordability defined and what are the general characteristics?: Fi- nancial costs of
services and ability to pay for services this includes costs of service, types of insurance
coverage, provider acceptance of insurance.
3. How is Availability defined and what are the general characteristics?: Ade- quate supply of denta
providers and to meet patients' demands for oral healthcare. This includes "Supply of Dentists"
and "Dentist:Population ratio"
4. How is Accessibility defined and what are the general characteristics?: - Dental providers are
suitably located geographically so that patients can reach the provider's location this includes
"Spatial/geographic accessibility" and "Transporta- tion-related factors"
5. How is Accommodation defined and what are the general characteristics?-
: Dental provider is able to meet the constraints and preferences of the patient. This includes
"Adequate translation/interpretation services" and "Ability to treat patients with physical or
developmental disabilities (e.g. wheelchair access, clinical space, and experience)" and "Flexible
clinic hours, Emergency appointments"
6. How is Acceptability defined and what are the general characteristics?: - Patient feels accepted
by the dental provider, and comfortable receiving care from the dental provider. Certain
demographic groups more likely to report negative experiences in healthcare settings:
-Racial/Ethnic minorities
-Sexual and Gender minorities (LGBTQIA+ individuals)
-Individuals Living with HIV/AIDS
7. How is Awareness defined and what are the general characteristics?: -Pa- tients' knowledge that
dental services or programs exist, and provider awareness of local context and population-
related factors.
-Related to health literacy
"The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and under- stand basic
information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions."
8. According to data from the ADA Health Policy Institute, what was the most common reason
(highest percentage) that Americans gave for not visiting a dentist in the last year?: Cost (59%)
p with assignments, discussions, research papers, Ms. excel and ppt tasks contact
, OHSC exam 2 study guide questions | 2024
9. How did that percentage compare with those stating "Fear/Afraid of Dentist" as a reason?: The
second most common is Fear/Afraid of Dentist at 22% compared to cost at 59%.
10.What is a Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA)?: a geographic area, population group,
or health care facility that has been designated by the Health Resources and Services
Administration (HRSA) as having a shortage of health professionals.
11.What are 3 Categories of HPSAs?: 1. Primary Care
2. Dental Health
3. Mental Health
12.According to MEPS data from 2015, what percentage of Americans had a dental visit in the last
year?: 42.9%
13.What were the three population groups with the lowest utilization rates in the MEPS data?: 1.
edentulous individuals (20.3%) - No teeth
2. individuals with <12 years of education (25.4%)
3. low-income individuals (<100% FPL) (28.0%)
14.How does dental care use among children with Private Dental Benefits compare to those with
Public Dental Benefits (Medicaid or CHIP)?: Private dental Benefits used higher in every year,
but the gap is the largest in 2006 and is seen getting smaller through 2016.
15.In the context of Medicaid and CHIP-covered children, what happened for the first time in 2016?:
More than half of children on Medicaid or chip-covered children visited the dentist (50.4%)
16.What are 4 high-level categories of strategies for improving access to dental care?: 1.
Address Cost-Related Barriers
2. Strengthening the Oral Health Safety Net
3. Dental Workforce Strategies
4. Public Health and Private Practice Partnerships
17. what are examples of "Address Cost-Related Barriers?": 1. Expanding den- tal coverage for
low-income adults in public dental insurance programs (Medicaid)
2. Increasing levels of reimbursement for dental services in public dental insurance programs
(e.g. Medicaid) to increase dental provider participation.
18.What are examples of "strengthening the oral health Safety Net"?: 1. In- creasing funding for:
Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), community health centers, and school-based oral
health programs.
19.What are examples of "Dental Workforce Strategies?": 1. Exploring new dental workforce
(e.g. dental therapists)
2. Amending state dental practice acts to allow for more independent practice
(general/direct-access supervision) by dental hygienists in public health settings.
p with assignments, discussions, research papers, Ms. excel and ppt tasks contact
