Exam (elaborations) NSC MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

Recommended by the Ministry of Public Health of Ukraine as a textbook for students of higher medical educational institutions of the 4th level of accreditation with English as the language of instruction (the letter № 08.01-47/1159 of 02.07.2009 ) Recommended by the Academic Council of Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine “Ukrainian Medical Sromatological Academy” as a textbook for students of medical faculties of higher educational establishments of Ministry of Health of Ukraine with English as the language of instruction. (protocol of the meeting of Academic Council from 18/04/2018, No 7) Reviewers: Kresyun V. I. — Head of Department of Common and Clinical Pharmacology of Odessa National Medical University, Corresponding member of National Academy of Medical Scienses of Ukraine, M.D., Ph.D., Professor Sheremeta L. M. — Head of Department of Pharmacology of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, M.D., Ph.D., Professor Authors: Bobyrov V.M. – Professor of Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology of HSEEU “Ukrainian Medical Sromatological Academy”, M.D., Ph.D., Professor Vaznicha O.M.– Professor of Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology of HSEEU “Ukrainian Medical Sromatological Academy”, M.D., Ph.D., Professor Devyatkina T.O. – Head of Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology of HSEEU “Ukrainian Medical Sromatological Academy”, M.D., Ph.D.,Professor Devyatkina N.M. – Assistant professor of Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology of HSEEU “Ukrainian Medical Sromatological Academy”, Ph.D. Pharmacology : textbook / Viktor M. Bobyrov, Olena M. VazhniP56 cha, Tetyana O. Devyatkina, Natalia M. Devyatkina. – 4th ed., updated and revised. – Vinnytsya : Nova Knyha, 2018. – 520 p. : il. ISBN 978-966-382-553-3 The textbook for students of higher medical establishments of the 4th level of accreditation has been written according to Pharmacology syllabus and addressed to English-speaking students. The textbook contains main chapters of Pharmacology, outlines the characteristics of medicinal drugs based on modern data concerning their mechanisms of action and usage. UDC 615(075) BBC 52.81я73 © Authors, 2018 ISBN 978-966-382-553-3 © Nova Knyha, 2018 CONTENTS Abbreviations.......................................................................................................... 6 Preface. ................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 1. GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY. PHARMACOKINETICS........ 9 Chapter 2. GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY. PHARMACODYNAMICS .... 18 Chapter 3. DRUGS INHIBITING AFFERENT INNERVATION.................. 26 Chapter 4. DRUGS STIMULATING AFFERENT INNERVATION ............ 33 Chapter 5. СHOLINERGIC AGONISTS. ........................................................ 42 Chapter 6. СHOLINERGIC ANTAGONISTS................................................. 52 Chapter 7. ADRENERGIC AGONISTS. .......................................................... 66 Chapter 8. ADRENERGIC ANTAGONISTS. HISTAMINE-, SEROTONIN- AND DOPAMINERGIC DRUGS .......................................... 77 Chapter 9. DRUGS FOR GENERAL ANESTHESIA. .................................... 90 Chapter 10. ETHANOL. HYPNOTICS. ANTIEPILEPTIC AND ANTIPARKINSONIAN DRUGS.......100 Chapter 11. NEUROLEPTICS. ANXIOLYTICS. SEDATIVES. LITHIUM SALTS.........................................................................115 Chapter 12. OPIOID (NARCOTIC) ANALGESICS. .....................................130 Chapter 13. NON-OPIOID ANALGESICS .....................................................143 Chapter 14. ANALEPTICS. PSYCHOMOTOR STIMULANTS ..................160 Chapter 15. ANTI-DEPRESSANTS. ADAPTOGENS. NOOTROPS. ANOREXIGENS...................................................172 Chapter 16. INOTROPIC DRUGS. ..................................................................186 Chapter 17. ANTIANGINAL DRUGS .............................................................197 Chapter 18. ANTI-ARRHYTHMICS...............................................................212 Chapter 19. ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS. HYPERTENSIVE AGENTS ............................................................................................................................226 Chapter 20. ANTI-ATHEROSCLEROTIC DRUGS ......................................240 Chapter 21. DRUGS ACTING ON HEMOPOIESIS (HEMATINICS) ........252 Chapter 22. DRUGS ACTING ON BLOOD COAGULATION AND FIBRINOLYSIS ..................................................................266 Chapter 23. DRUGS ACTING ON RESPIRATORY SYSTEM....................281 Chapter 24. GASTROINTESINAL DRUGS ...................................................295 Chapter 25. DIURETICS. ANTI-GOAT DRUGS. DRUGS ACTING ON THE MYOMETRIUM. DRUGS USED TO TREAT ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION...................................................... 317 Chapter 26. HORMONAL PREPARATIONS. ...............................................334 Chapter 27. VITAMINS PREPARATIONS. ...................................................358 Chapter 28. ACIDS, ALKALIS, SALTS. DRUGS FOR TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS. ENZYMES AND ENZYMES INHIBITORS. GLU