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Evolution of Computing Machine

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The discipline of computer science involves the systematic study of algorithms processes their theory ,analysis, design, efficiency, implementation and application that describe and transform information . The computer science discipline covers a wide range of topics from theoretical aspects like design of algorithms to more practical aspects like application development and implementation.

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The Discipline of Computing

Evolution Computing Machine
 Abacus
 Napier’s bones
 Pascaline
 Leibniz’s calculator
 Jacquard’s loom
 Difference engine
 Analytical engine
 Hollerith’s machine
 Mark-I


Abacus
 Abacus was discovered by the Mesopotamians
around 3000 BC.
 The word ‘abacus’ means calculating board.
 An abacus consisted of beads on movable rods divided in
to two parts.

,  The abacus is also called a counting frame, a
calculating tool for performing arithmetic operations
 The abacus works on the basis of the place value
system




Abacus



Napier’s bones

 John Napier’s was a mathematician who devised a
set of numbering rods known as Napier’s bones
 Multiplication problem could be easily performed.
 These numbered rods could perform multiplication
of any number by a number in the range of 2-9.

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Written in
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Discipline of computing

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