Summary - Physical geography

Instructions • Use black ink or ball-point pen. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. • In Section A, answer two questions from Questions 1, 2 and 3. • In Section B, answer one question from Questions 4, 5 and 6. • Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. • Calculators may be used. • Where asked you must show all your working out with your answer clearly identified at the end of your solution. Information • The total mark for this paper is 62. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Advice • Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. • Good luck with your examination. P66579RA ©2021 Pearson Education Ltd. 1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1 *P66579RA0224* 2 SECTION A Answer TWO questions from this section. Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . If you answer Question 1 put a cross in the box . 1 River environments (a) (i) Identify one transfer in the hydrological cycle. (1) A Groundwater B Infiltration C Interception D Lake (ii) Identify the statement that best defines evapotranspiration. (1) A Loss of water from the ground from water stores and plants. B Movement of water from stores underground. C Loss of water from the atmosphere into other stores. D Movement of water over the ground into other stores. (b) (i) State one physical factor that influences rates of erosion in a river. (1) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (ii) Explain how the process of hydraulic action erodes the river channel. (2) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P66579RA0324* Turn over 3 (c) Study Figure 1a in the Resource Booklet. Suggest two physical factors that affect these differences in lag time. 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(d) Explain one way industry can affect water quality. 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(e) Study Figure 1b in the Resource Booklet. Identify the landform labelled