DETAILED AANPCB FNP EXAM PREP
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
What happens when sulfa and warfarin interact? -
\increase INR, prolong bleeding time
Bacterial infection labs -
\increase wbc, increase neutrophil, L band shift
Sensitivity -
\ability of test to detect people with disease
Specificity -
\ability of test of person without the disease
Kiesselbachs plexus causes what? -
\Anterior nose bleed
Cohort -
\group of people who share common characteristics over time
Lab test for sickle cell anemia -
\glucose 6 dehydrogenase (G6PD)
Alpha/Beta thalassemia confirmatory lab test -
\hgb electrophoresis
7 yr old child failed amoxicillin treatment for ear infection. What medication would
prescribe? -
\Amox-clav (Augmentin) 7-10d
Spoon shaped nails -
\Koilanchia
Koilanchia is seen commonly in what disease -
\Iron Deficiency Anemia
A malar rash is associated with what disease process -
\Lupus
What disease process does the patient exhibit pica -
\Iron Deficiency Anemia
What disease process has severe stiffness in shoulders and hip girdle? -
,\Polymyalgia Rheumatica
What is the treatment for Polymyalgia Rheumatica -
\Long term steroid treatment
Diabetic Retinopathy findings -
\neovacularization, cotton wool spots, microaneurism
Cotton wool spots appear as? -
\fluffy yellow patches on retina
Microaneurism's appear as? -
\small red dots on retinal surface
HTN retinopathy findings -
\AV nicking, silver and copper wire arterioles
An S4 heart sound is heard in what age adult? -
\Elderly
Is an S4 sound heard in an elderly adult benign? -
\Yes
What 2 medications do you avoid in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester? -
\Macrobid and sulfa
Basal cell carcinoma is associated with -
\telangiectasia
Nodular melanoma -
\brown and black pigment with irregular border
Actinic Keratosis is a precursor for -
\precancerous of squamous cell carcinoma
Actinic Keratosis is commonly located on -
\scalp and back of hand
Actinic Keratosis looks like -
\crusty and scaly growth that increases size over time
#1 diagnostic test for skin cancer -
\skin biopsy
Impetigo appears as -
\frail and easily ruptured blisters
,What causes impetigo -
\staph or strep bacterial skin infection
Contact dermatitis appears as -
\red skin with blisters, may have belt pattern
Erysipelas is caused by what organism -
\strep caused cellulitis
Erysipelas looks like -
\bright red, warm, raised rash (Plaque like)
Where is Eyrisipelas usually located -
\face or shin with no blisters
Streptococcus pneumoniae is associated with what color sputum -
\rust colored
Is RDW increased in IDA? -
\yes
Is RDW increased in thalassemia? -
\no
BV -
\causes imbalance in the vaginal bacteria
Does BV cause inflammation -
\no
BV microscopy appears as -
\few wbc, large number of clu cells
Candida appears as -
\white, thick curdle
Does Candida cause inflammation -
\yes
Candida microscopy appears as -
\large number of WBC with psuedohyphae and spores
Trichomoniasis looks like -
\copious bubbly green discharge
, Does trichomoniasis have inflammation -
\yes
Do you need to treat partner with trichomoniasis -
\yes
Diagnostic tool for BV, cadidida, trichomoniasis -
\Wet smear
1st line treatment for strep throat -
\PCN VK 10 days
If patient has allergy to pen and has strep throat, what is second line medication class -
\macrolide
1st line treatment for uncomplicated CAP with acute onset -
\Azithromycin
Hydrochlorothiazide side effect -
\hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia
Ace inhibitor side effect -
\dry cough, angioedema
CCB side effect -
\swollen ankles and HA
BB side effect -
\Fatigue and depression
Most common cause of CA mortality -
\lung cancer
What disease causes the most deaths overrall -
\Heart disease
CA with highest mortality -
\Lung Cancer
Most common Ca in females -
\Breast Cancer
Most common CA in males -
\prostate ca
Torus plantinse -
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
What happens when sulfa and warfarin interact? -
\increase INR, prolong bleeding time
Bacterial infection labs -
\increase wbc, increase neutrophil, L band shift
Sensitivity -
\ability of test to detect people with disease
Specificity -
\ability of test of person without the disease
Kiesselbachs plexus causes what? -
\Anterior nose bleed
Cohort -
\group of people who share common characteristics over time
Lab test for sickle cell anemia -
\glucose 6 dehydrogenase (G6PD)
Alpha/Beta thalassemia confirmatory lab test -
\hgb electrophoresis
7 yr old child failed amoxicillin treatment for ear infection. What medication would
prescribe? -
\Amox-clav (Augmentin) 7-10d
Spoon shaped nails -
\Koilanchia
Koilanchia is seen commonly in what disease -
\Iron Deficiency Anemia
A malar rash is associated with what disease process -
\Lupus
What disease process does the patient exhibit pica -
\Iron Deficiency Anemia
What disease process has severe stiffness in shoulders and hip girdle? -
,\Polymyalgia Rheumatica
What is the treatment for Polymyalgia Rheumatica -
\Long term steroid treatment
Diabetic Retinopathy findings -
\neovacularization, cotton wool spots, microaneurism
Cotton wool spots appear as? -
\fluffy yellow patches on retina
Microaneurism's appear as? -
\small red dots on retinal surface
HTN retinopathy findings -
\AV nicking, silver and copper wire arterioles
An S4 heart sound is heard in what age adult? -
\Elderly
Is an S4 sound heard in an elderly adult benign? -
\Yes
What 2 medications do you avoid in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester? -
\Macrobid and sulfa
Basal cell carcinoma is associated with -
\telangiectasia
Nodular melanoma -
\brown and black pigment with irregular border
Actinic Keratosis is a precursor for -
\precancerous of squamous cell carcinoma
Actinic Keratosis is commonly located on -
\scalp and back of hand
Actinic Keratosis looks like -
\crusty and scaly growth that increases size over time
#1 diagnostic test for skin cancer -
\skin biopsy
Impetigo appears as -
\frail and easily ruptured blisters
,What causes impetigo -
\staph or strep bacterial skin infection
Contact dermatitis appears as -
\red skin with blisters, may have belt pattern
Erysipelas is caused by what organism -
\strep caused cellulitis
Erysipelas looks like -
\bright red, warm, raised rash (Plaque like)
Where is Eyrisipelas usually located -
\face or shin with no blisters
Streptococcus pneumoniae is associated with what color sputum -
\rust colored
Is RDW increased in IDA? -
\yes
Is RDW increased in thalassemia? -
\no
BV -
\causes imbalance in the vaginal bacteria
Does BV cause inflammation -
\no
BV microscopy appears as -
\few wbc, large number of clu cells
Candida appears as -
\white, thick curdle
Does Candida cause inflammation -
\yes
Candida microscopy appears as -
\large number of WBC with psuedohyphae and spores
Trichomoniasis looks like -
\copious bubbly green discharge
, Does trichomoniasis have inflammation -
\yes
Do you need to treat partner with trichomoniasis -
\yes
Diagnostic tool for BV, cadidida, trichomoniasis -
\Wet smear
1st line treatment for strep throat -
\PCN VK 10 days
If patient has allergy to pen and has strep throat, what is second line medication class -
\macrolide
1st line treatment for uncomplicated CAP with acute onset -
\Azithromycin
Hydrochlorothiazide side effect -
\hyperuricemia, hyperglycemia
Ace inhibitor side effect -
\dry cough, angioedema
CCB side effect -
\swollen ankles and HA
BB side effect -
\Fatigue and depression
Most common cause of CA mortality -
\lung cancer
What disease causes the most deaths overrall -
\Heart disease
CA with highest mortality -
\Lung Cancer
Most common Ca in females -
\Breast Cancer
Most common CA in males -
\prostate ca
Torus plantinse -
