hs 320 comprehensive final Actual Exam Questions And Answers Guaranteed Pass.

Cleft lip or cleft palate can be present despite efforts to avoid it, however which of the following risk factors will place your infant at most risk? - correct answer Smoking before or during pregnancy A mother brings her 3 day-old infant, Bailey, into your clinic. Mother is concerned because Bailey chokes every time she breastfeeds. Mother reports that Bailey "throws up" after each feeding and has developed a cough with frothy, white bubbles. When you weigh the child, you notice her weight has dropped one pound since her birth (three days ago). What is the diagnosis? - correct answer Tracheoesophageal Fistula / Esophageal Atresia This life-threatening disorder if the exocrine glands causes a copious amount of thick mucus - correct answer Cystic Fibrosis Adding this supplement to your diet will help prevent neural tube defects - correct answer Folic acid Too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain will cause - correct answer Hydrocephalus Your cousin, Kim, has just had a baby boy, Shane. She is excited about being a mother, however, she had noticed some unique characteristics in her son. Shane has an inability to suck or keep food in his mouth, difficulty in voluntary movements, difficulty separating his legs during diaper change, and has use of only one hand. What is your diagnosis? - correct answer Cerebral Palsy In a patient with Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21), the diagnosis is a result of an abnormality at chromosome #21. What is the abnormality? - correct answer One extra chromosome Aaron is a 5 year old male. Mother has begun to notice Aaron is walking differently. These symptoms have progressed in the last 2 months. Aaron is currently walking on his toes, and has begun to waddle when he walks. What is the diagnosis? - correct answer Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Nathan is a very sweet 9 month old child. Mother brings him to the clinic concerned because she "can only find one of Nathan's testicles." What is the most appropriate treatment given Nathan's age? - correct answer Reassure the mother, education, continue to monitor Which of the following diagnoses is correctly matched with its prognosis - correct answer Intestinal malformation and volvulus-Good, if successful surgery is performed Pete is a 7 year old boy. At parent-teacher conference Pete's teacher reports that he is very sweet, has many friends, interacts well with others and is doing very well academically. However she has noticed that Pete repeatedly clears his throat, blinks his eyes constantly, and shrugs his shoulders non-stop. Mother has noticed the same actions. What is the most likely diagnosis? - correct answer Tourette syndrome Sam is a 21 year old male. He shows repetitive behaviors. For example when Sam puts on his shoes he ties and re-ties his shoes at least ten times each. It takes him 7-10 minutes to tie his shoes each morning. He triple knots the laces, then unties the knots and reties them. He has an exaggerated fear that the knots will come untied and he will trip. What is Sam's diagnosis? - correct answer Obsessive-compulsive disorder Dr. Judith Findley is a 54 year old female. She is a very accomplished neurosurgeon, and won countless awards for her advancements in medicine. You are her physician assistant and work very closely with her. Last week she confided in you that her house has "bugged" with listening devices and video cameras. She said she found 4 microphones hidden in her home (2 hid behind wall hangings, 1 in a curling iron, and 1 in a head of lettuce). After not coming to work yesterday, Dr. Findley burnt her house down using diesel fuel. What is most likely the diagnosis? - correct answer Schizophrenia Landon is a 16 year old male. He recently received her driver's license. While driving home from school the car in front of him was struck by another driver. Landon was the first on the scene. The driver, a girl Landon knew, died at the scene from head trauma and blood loss. On the outside Landon seemed to handle the tragedy well, however his grades have sharply declined, he is distant in social settings and has not drive since. Two months after the accident Landon got into a verbal fight with his mother after a heated exchange about going to a youth stake activity Landon begins to cry and tells his mother, "I am not okay." How should Landon be treated? - correct answer Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, deep breathing exercises Matt is 17 years old, of all of your friends Matt is the most concerned with his weight. In fact it seems he has an intense fear of gaining weight. He has a tooth decay, recurrent heartburn (acid reflux), and frequent sore throats. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? - correct answer Bulimia nervosa Rhonda is a 31 year old female. She is very religious and believes strongly in no sexual until married. After meeting the man of her dreams, Rhonda was married 3 months ago. Rhonda and her husband present to the clinic concerned about their "sex life." Rhonda is obviously very uncomfortable speaking about this topic. Throughout the conversation you learn Rhonda experiences very low sexual desire, slow or lacking sexual excitement, and an inability to achieve orgasm. She is having no pain in intercourse. Which is the most likely diagnosis? - correct answer Female sexual arousal disorder Dan is a 28 year old male. His previous wife died 2 years ago. He recently remarried. He is very happy with his new wife, they enjoy a very good relationship, he finds her attractive, and he has desire for sexual intercourse. Despite his desire, Dan is unable to achieve or sustain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. Which of the following is the best treatment option? - correct answer Counseling or psychotherapy Clara is a 31 year old female. She is sexually suggestive in her conversations, immodest and often inappropriate in her dress, and frequently engages in high-risk sexual behavior. Her behavior has led to many dysfunctional relationships in her life. What is the most likely diagnosis? - correct answer Personality disorder Nick has recently "broke out" in raised pale "bumps" that are surrounded by erythema. The "bumps" are most prevalent on the trunk, but are also present on the extremities. The bumps itch "like crazy" and when asked about new foods, Nick reports he recently ate baked clams at a wedding. He is treated appropriately and his symptoms totally resolve. What is Nick's diagnosis? - correct answer Urticaria (hives) What is the most appropriate treatment of mild to moderate Rosacea? - correct answer Reduction of inflammation using topical creams or lotions Jessica is a 19 year-old female. She enjoys goin to the beach and wearing a swimming suit. However, she has become concerned about the back of her arms. Jessica has developed small, evenly spaced papules on the upper arms. She says they are bumpy, like "sandpaper." There is no pain, discharge, or erythema. What is the diagnosis? - correct answer Keratosis Pilaris Jill shaves her axilla (armpit) daily. One week ago she developed a sore in her right axilla. She presented to her primary care provider with a larger red, painful, bump. She was given a course of antibiotics. She returns to the clinic 10 days later. Her symptoms are worse. Now her lesion is draining pus from multiple openings. The redness around the lesion has progressed, as her pain. Which of the following is the best diagnosis? - correct answer Carbuncle What is the best treatment for scalp Pediculosis? - correct answer Permethrin cream rinse or body wash This fungal infection can be contracted by using someone else's hat - correct answer Tinea Capitis Red advancing border with central clearing located on arm - correct answer Tinea Corporis Symptoms associated with burning, scaling, itching between toes - correct answer Tinea Pedis Can be sexually transmitted - correct answer Vaginal or genital candidiasis Paul has small "bumps" and thread-like lesions on the wrists, elbows, axilla and genitalia. These lesions could be classified as burrows or tracts. What is the most likely etiology? - correct answer Infection caused by a mite Paul has small "bumps" and thread-like lesions on the wrists, elbows, axilla and genitalia. These lesions could be classified as burrows or tracts. How should Paul be treated? - correct answer Topical pediculicide (Permethrin) Which of the following treatment options is LEAST likely to be used to treat skin cancer? - correct answer Antipruritics An abnormal outward (posterior) curvature of the thoracic vertebrae - correct answer Kyphosis Jill is a 31 year old female. Her symptoms started with an insidious onset of malaise, low-grade fever, and weight loss. She has recently begun to experience joint pain and stiffness affecting her fingers, wrist, knees, and ankles. Her symptoms have progressed and she is not experiencing deformity of her joints. What is the most likely diagnosis? - correct answer Rheumatoid arthritis This musculoskeletal disorder is caused by a chronic disorder of uric acid metabolism - correct answer Gout Mary is a 41 yo F. She has been diagnosed with Fibromyalgia, however her treatment does not control or relieve symptoms. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to be present? - correct answer Constant dull muscle aches and tenderness on palpation Treatment options for Carpal tunnel syndrome? - correct answer brace or splint, rest, anti-inflammato