Question1. The nurse is reviewing theories of illness. The germ theory, which
states that microscopic organisms such as bacteria and viruses are
responsible for specific disease conditions, is a basic belief of
which theory of illness?
Holistic
Biomedical
Naturalistic
Magicoreligious
Explanation: Among the biomedical explanations for disease is the germ theory, which states
that microscopic organisms such as bacteria and viruses are responsible for
specific disease conditions. The naturalistic, or holistic, perspective holds that
the forces of nature must be kept in natural balance. The magicoreligious
perspective holds that supernatural forces dominate and cause illness or health.
Question 2. In the hotcold theory, illnesses are believed to be caused by hot or
cold entering the body. Which of these patients’ conditions is most
consistent with a “cold” condition?
Diabetic patient with renal failure
, Teenager with an abscessed tooth
Child with symptoms of itching and a rash
Elderly male with gastrointestinal discomfort
Explanation: Illnesses believed to be caused by cold entering the body include earache,
chest cramps, gastrointestinal discomfort, rheumatism, and tuberculosis.
Those illnesses believed to be caused by heat, or overheating, include sore
throats, abscessed teeth, rashes, and kidney disorders.
Question 3. The nurse is conducting a heritage assessment. Which question is
most appropriate for this assessment?
“What is your religion?”
“Do you mostly participate in the religious traditions of your
family?”
“Do you smoke?”
“Do you have a history of heart disease?”
Explanation: Ask questions about participation in the religious traditions of family in
order to assess a person’s heritage. Simply asking about one’s religion,
smoking history, or health history does not reflect heritage.