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Samenvatting Anatomie

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Alle anatomie van blok 1.3 Fysiotherapie 1ste jaar

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Anatomie blok 1.3

Os femur
- Trochanter major
- Trochanter minor
- Tuberositas glutea
- Lateraal en mediaal condyl
- Lateraal en mediaal epicondyl
- Tuberculum adductorium
- Linea aspera mediaal en lateraal
- Pecten pubis (pectineal line)

Os ilium
- Sias
- Sips
- Siai
- Sipi
- Fossa ilaca
- Crista iliaca
Os pubis
- Tuberculum pubicum
- Superior pubic ramus
- Inferior pubic ramus
- (obturator foramen?)

Os tibia
- Mediale en laterale condyl
- Tibia plateau
- Tuberositas tibiae
- Pes anserinus superficialis
- Schacht van tibia
- Mediale malleolus

Os sacrum
- Crista sacralis mediana (bobbels op midden sacrum)
- Os coccyx
- Base of the sacrum
- Transverse ridges

Ruit van Michaelis

Proc. Spinosi T1-T12

Proc. Transversi T1-T12

,Os sternum
- Incisura jugularis
- Manubrium sterni
- Angulus sterni
- Corpus sterni
- Proc. Xiphoideus
- Incisura clavicularis
- Incisura costaris

Costae 1-12

Proc. Spinosi L1-L5
Dit zijn de onderste lendenwervels en dan voornamelijk de uitsteeksels

Art. genus
- Femur
- Tibia

Os patellae
- Apex patella

Os fibula
- Caput fibula
- Laterale malleolus
- Laterale condyl

Art. talocruralis

- Dit is het bovenste voet gewricht

Os talus
- Nek of the talus
- Head of the talus

Os cuboideum
- Ligt lateraal van os naviculare


Os naviculare

- De os naviculare ligt mediaal net boven de mediale cuneiforme
- Verder heb je nog de os naviculare tubercule

,Os cuneiforme I, II en III




Cuneiforme mediale
Cuneiforme intermedium
Cuneiforme lateraal


Lijn van Chopart




Lijn van Chopart ligt voornamelijk achter de os naviculare en ligt dus proximaal van de lijn van lisfranc
Lijn van Lisfranc




Lijn van lisfranc ligt distaal van de lijn van chopar t en ligt voor de os cuneiforme mediaal,
intermedium en lateraal
Os calcanei

- Tuberosity of calcaneus
- Sustentaculum tali
- Fibular trochae
- Transverse tarsal joint
- Body van de calcaneus

Os metatarsi I-V
- De metatarsai 1-5 liggen dirrect onder de lijn van lisfranc en liggen achter de phalangen

Os phalange I-V

- De phalangen liggen voor de metatarsi 1-5 en deze liggen voor de digiti

, L1-L5 proc costarii

- De onderste lumbale 5 wervels zijn de aanhechtingsplaatsen voor de quadratus lumborum
{dit zijn zij uitsteeksels van de processus spinosi

Os tibia

- Pes anserinus
- Mediale condyl van de tibia
- Soleal line
- Mediale malleolus



Spieren
M. latissimus dorsi
Origo:
- Processus spinosi T7-T12
- Fascia thoracolumbalis
- Angulus inferior scapulae
- Costae 9-12
- Crista illiaca, posterior 1/3e deel
Insertie:
- Crista tuberculis minoris humeri
Functie:
- Endorotatie
- Adductie
- Retroflexie
- Uitademhalingsspier
Palpatie:
- Buiklig, bovenarm op de bank, onderarm van de bank afhangen, endorotatie laten maken
tegen knie




M. erector spinae




Origo:
- Iliocostalis:
o Rib 3-12
o Os sacrum
▪ Crista iliaca
▪ Fascia thoracolumbalis

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Written in
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