DCF - Child Growth and Development
(CGDR) Exam 100% Correct
What are the first 4 stages of conflict and what age range do they correspond to?
Trust v. Mistrust- Infant
Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt- Toddler
Initiative v. Guilt- Preschool
Industry v. Inferiority- Grade School
What do Erik Eriksons' conflicts mean to child care professionals?
Create relationships with children that are built on trust, allow children to exercise autonomy,
promote creativity
Who came up with the following and what is it called?
1. Sensorimotor 0-2: learning through sensory perception
and motor skills
2. Preoperational 2-7: uses symbols, bound by what they
experience directly and not by what they think
3. Concrete-Operational 7-11: rational thinking
4. Formal Operations 11 +: final stages of cognitive
development, abstract thinking, think beyond present.
Jean Piaget
Four Stages of Cognitive Development
, What does Jean Piaget's Four Stages of Cognitive Development mean to child care professionals?
It helps caregivers to understand why children make thinking mistakes, help in planning
developmentally appropriate practices,
Who came up with the following and what is it called?
Social and cultural interactions are the primary sources of learning and behavior, along with problem
solving experiences through scaffolding to perform tasks in the zone of proximal learning.
Lev Vygotsky
Theory of Cognitive Development
When the person interacting with the child assumes more responsibility for guiding learning, as child
learns more responsibility is given to them.
Scaffolding
The zone where learning occurs, when a child is learning material with adult guidance or with peer
collaboration.
Zone of Proximal Learning
Who came up with the following and what is it called?
1. generating a question for understanding
2. Clarifying what they are reading or understanding
3. stopping to predict clues about what they think might
happen in the learning material
(CGDR) Exam 100% Correct
What are the first 4 stages of conflict and what age range do they correspond to?
Trust v. Mistrust- Infant
Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt- Toddler
Initiative v. Guilt- Preschool
Industry v. Inferiority- Grade School
What do Erik Eriksons' conflicts mean to child care professionals?
Create relationships with children that are built on trust, allow children to exercise autonomy,
promote creativity
Who came up with the following and what is it called?
1. Sensorimotor 0-2: learning through sensory perception
and motor skills
2. Preoperational 2-7: uses symbols, bound by what they
experience directly and not by what they think
3. Concrete-Operational 7-11: rational thinking
4. Formal Operations 11 +: final stages of cognitive
development, abstract thinking, think beyond present.
Jean Piaget
Four Stages of Cognitive Development
, What does Jean Piaget's Four Stages of Cognitive Development mean to child care professionals?
It helps caregivers to understand why children make thinking mistakes, help in planning
developmentally appropriate practices,
Who came up with the following and what is it called?
Social and cultural interactions are the primary sources of learning and behavior, along with problem
solving experiences through scaffolding to perform tasks in the zone of proximal learning.
Lev Vygotsky
Theory of Cognitive Development
When the person interacting with the child assumes more responsibility for guiding learning, as child
learns more responsibility is given to them.
Scaffolding
The zone where learning occurs, when a child is learning material with adult guidance or with peer
collaboration.
Zone of Proximal Learning
Who came up with the following and what is it called?
1. generating a question for understanding
2. Clarifying what they are reading or understanding
3. stopping to predict clues about what they think might
happen in the learning material
