PSY 237 Middle Childhood Exam - Verified with 100% Correct Answers

PSY 237 Middle Childhood Exam - Verified with 100% Correct Answers Leah, age 8, is teased at school for being overweight and she's self-conscious about her body image. How can Leah's parent’s best support her in losing weight? Encouraging physical play and joining her in increasing physical activity. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding physical growth in middle childhood? Growth rates slow during middle childhood. Sternberg's concern over what he perceived as an over-emphasis on aptitude testing led him to propose a triarchic theory of intelligence, which includes all of the following components, EXCEPT: Interpersonal The average day of third-grade students places them in what state, as described by Brofenbrenner's ecological systems model, for the majority of the time? student state How is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) typically treated? it is treated with stimulants Michael, who has an autism spectrum disorder, walks into his classroom and discovers that the teacher has rearranged the desks and he becomes highly agitated and uncomfortable. What is the best possible explanation for Michael's behavior? Michael has difficulties adjusting to changes in routines and how things surrounding him are organized. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding learning difficulties? they may change over time Which of the following is not a long-term consequence of divorce on children? grief over losses suffered Which of the following is NOT a reason boys tend to report sexual abuse less often than girls? Boys are more likely to be abused by someone outside the family Chuck goes to a fairly small school, yet nobody seems to notice him, and most days he's alone. What category of child is Chuck? neglected child In Kohlberg's moral reasoning test, what was his main question in the study? why people answered in the manner they did Jessa feels increasing social pressure to look like the other girls in her class, wearing the same brands of clothing as they do. She feels like she will fit in and be well-liked if she wears similar clothing, but she just doesn't like it, so she doesn't conform. What is this brand-name pressure influencing within Jessa? her self-concept While children in the concrete operational stage of cognitive development are more logical thinkers, what type of thinking is still too challenging for them at this stage? hypothetical thinking Information processing theory proposes three main levels of memory to compare human memory to computer processing Which of the following is NOT one of the components of memory introduced in information processing theory? flash memory Teaching children languages in middle childhood involves a different process than children in early childhood. Why might teaching children languages in middle childhood be successful? Middle childhood is a good time to learn grammatical rules Kyle just had his 7th birthday. Which of the following is true of Kyle's brain? Kyle's brain is nearly the size it will be when he is an adult Alejandro's mom has noticed that he seems overweight. What is the best strategy to help Alejandro lose the extra weight he is carrying? increase Alejandro's activity level Adam spends a lot of time indoors watching television and playing video games for fun. What does this primarily sedentary lifestyle put him at risk for? childhood obesity What physical change allows children in middle childhood to engage in longer, sustained periods of strenuous play? increased lung capacity About what percentage of children are obese in middle childhood? 20% Arjun's mom is baking a cake. He realizes that once the batter is mixed, the ingredients cannot be separated out. Which principle of concrete operational thought is Arjun using here? Reversibility Sophia is trying to learn material for an exam. Which component of memory will store the information she is learning? long-term memory Eight-year-old Seth is the class comedian. How might his jokes differ from those he would have told at age 4? The jokes have punch lines Classification the arrangement of information into categories or classes Concrete operational stage of cognitive development: Piaget's stage of development during middle childhood that emphasizes the use of logical thought, especially as applied to concrete, or physical objects Fast-mapping a word learning process in which children are able to learn words quickly when because they associate new words to words that they already know Identity the understanding that objects have an identity or qualities that do not change even if the object is altered in some way Long-term memory he third component of the memory system where information is stored for long periods of time Reciprocity the understanding that changing one quality of an object can be compensated for by changes in another quality of that object Reversibility: the understanding that some things that have been changed can be returned to their original state Sensory memory the first component of the memory system where information comes in through the 5 senses and is processed if the mind believes that the information is important Working memory the second component of the memory system where information that has been processed in sensory memory goes. Working memory includes all the information that you are consciously aware of Jill, who is in third grade, is studying her multiplication times tables, repeating the information over and over again in an attempt to store these figures in her long term memory, quizzing herself regularly. What strategy is Jill using? rehearsal