PSYCHIATRIC & MENTAL HEALTH NURSING for CANADIAN PRACTICE

American Contributors to Previous Editions Reviewers Preface UNIT 1: Contemporary Canadian Mental Health Care 1 Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing: From Past to Present Geertje Boschma and Marlee Groening Early Forms of Institutional Care A Revolutionary Idea: Humane Treatment The 19th and Early 20th Centuries: An Era of Asylum Building Modern Thinking The Late 20th and Early 21st Century 2 Mental Health, Mental Disorder, Recovery, and Well-Being Wendy Austin Mental Health Well-Being Mental Illness Recovery The Mental Health of Canadians Research-Based Care 3 The Context of Mental Health Care: Cultural, Socioeconomic, and Geographic Arlene Kent-Wilkinson and Wendy Austin Cultural Context of Mental Health Care Religion as a Cultural System Aboriginal People in Canada Stereotyping, Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stigma Cultural Competence and Cultural Safety 34 Socioeconomic Context of Mental Health Care Geographic Context of Mental Health Care 4 The Continuum of Canadian Mental Health Care Diane Kunyk Primary Health Care Approach Defining the Continuum of Care Comprehensive Mental Health System: Core Programs and Services UNIT 2: Foundations of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Practice 5 Contemporary Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Practice Wendy Austin The Bio/Psycho/Social/Spiritual Model of PMH Nursing Entry-to-Practice Mental Health Competencies Standards of Professional Practice Key Components of PMH Nursing Practice Challenges of PMH Nursing PMH Nursing in a Global Community 6 Communication and the Therapeutic Relationship Cheryl Forchuk Self-Awareness The Bio/Psycho/Social/Spiritual Self Understanding Personal Feelings and Beliefs and Changing Behaviour Communication Using Verbal Communication Using Nonverbal Communication Recognizing Empathic Linkages Selecting Communication Techniques Applying Communication Concepts Analyzing Interactions The Nurse–Client Relationship Nontherapeutic Relationships 35 Strategies Within the Therapeutic Relationship 7 Legal and Ethical Aspects of Practice Wendy Austin and Arlene Kent-Wilkinson The Law and Psychiatric and Mental Health Care Ethics and Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Care Codes of Ethics for Nurses Approaches to Ethics Ethical Practice Environments Moral Dilemmas and Moral Distress Ethical Issues in Psychiatric and Mental Health Care Settings 8 Theoretic Basis of Practice Wendy Austin Nursing Theories Biologic Theories Psychological Theories Social Theories Spiritual Theories Recovery as a Framework for Mental Health Care 9 Biologic Basis of Practice Anne Marie Creamer Foundational Concepts Current Research Approaches and Advances Neuroanatomy of the Central Nervous System Neurophysiology of the Central Nervous System Other New Fields of Study Diagnostic Approaches Integration of the Biologic, Psychologic, Social, and Spiritual Domains UNIT 3: Interventions in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Practice 10 The Assessment Process 36 Gerri Lasiuk Assessment as a Process Types of Assessment Bio/Psycho/Social/Spiritual Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing Assessment 11 Diagnosis, Interventions, and Outcomes in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Nicole Snow, Christine Davis, and Wendy Austin A Commitment to Collaboration and Person-Centredness Evolution of Nursing Diagnosis and Individual Outcomes Deriving a Nursing Diagnosis Developing Individual Outcomes Nursing Interventions Evaluation of Outcomes 12 Psychopharmacology and Other Biologic Treatments Duncan Stewart MacLennan Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics: How Drugs Move Through the Body Phases of Drug Treatment Antipsychotic Medications Mood Stabilizers (Antimania Medications) Antidepressant Medications Phases of Mood Stabilizing and Antidepressant Therapy Antianxiety and Sedative–Hypnotic Medications Stimulants New Medications Other Biologic Treatments Psychosocial Issues in Biologic Treatments 13 Cognitive–Behavioural Interventions Wendy Austin The Cognitive Model Levels of Cognition Principles of Cognitive–Behavioural Therapy 37