NURS 631 PATHO FINAL EXAM 2024 -
2025 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS
What houses cellular genetic information? - answers-Nucleus
What is cellular suicide? - answers-Apoptosis
- answers
What happens with impaired cellular metabolism? -Accumulation of waste products,
impaired ATP production
How does water move between inter and extracellular space? - answers-Osmosis
What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus? - answers-
Increased Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)
What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21? - answers--Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes
-No creases in palms
-Heart defects
-Low set ears
-IQ 70 or less
What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell? -
answers-Housekeeping
What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein? - answers-
Increased risk of respiratory infection
What is active acquired immunity? - answers-Gathered through exposure to a virus or
through vaccination.
Where do B lymphocytes mature? - answers-Bone marrow
What is a type II hypersensitivity? - answers-Allergic reaction
Why do we give Rhogram? And to who? - answers-Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give to
Rh- mom with Rh+ baby.
When are exotoxins released? - answers-With bacterial growth
, What type of cells control fungal infections? - answers--T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
What hormone is affected by stress? - answers-Cortisol
How does stress affect blood glucose? - answers-Increases due to cortisol release
When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation state? -
answers-Interleukins
How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive? - answers-10%
Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns? - answers-
Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be processed
by kidneys.
What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise? - answers-Colon cancer
Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children? - answers-Epstein Barre
Virus
Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer? - answers--Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine? - answers-Basophils
What is it called when you cannot absorb B12? - answers-Pernicious anemia
What is aplastic anemia? - answers-Pancytopenia, deficits in erythrocytes, lymphocytes,
and thrombocytes
What sex is hemophilia highest in? - answers-Men
What gene is hemophilia dependent on? - answers-X-linked recessive
What does B12 deficiency cause? - answers-Degranulation of the myelin sheath
What genetic materials will translocate in CML? - answers-Genes 9 & 22 abnormally
fuse and make BCRABL1
What causes sickle cell disease? - answers-Genetic mutation, valene replaces amino
acid, glutamate
Where is oxytocin produced? - answers-Posterior pituitary
2025 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS
What houses cellular genetic information? - answers-Nucleus
What is cellular suicide? - answers-Apoptosis
- answers
What happens with impaired cellular metabolism? -Accumulation of waste products,
impaired ATP production
How does water move between inter and extracellular space? - answers-Osmosis
What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus? - answers-
Increased Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)
What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21? - answers--Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes
-No creases in palms
-Heart defects
-Low set ears
-IQ 70 or less
What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell? -
answers-Housekeeping
What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein? - answers-
Increased risk of respiratory infection
What is active acquired immunity? - answers-Gathered through exposure to a virus or
through vaccination.
Where do B lymphocytes mature? - answers-Bone marrow
What is a type II hypersensitivity? - answers-Allergic reaction
Why do we give Rhogram? And to who? - answers-Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give to
Rh- mom with Rh+ baby.
When are exotoxins released? - answers-With bacterial growth
, What type of cells control fungal infections? - answers--T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
What hormone is affected by stress? - answers-Cortisol
How does stress affect blood glucose? - answers-Increases due to cortisol release
When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation state? -
answers-Interleukins
How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive? - answers-10%
Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns? - answers-
Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be processed
by kidneys.
What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise? - answers-Colon cancer
Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children? - answers-Epstein Barre
Virus
Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer? - answers--Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine? - answers-Basophils
What is it called when you cannot absorb B12? - answers-Pernicious anemia
What is aplastic anemia? - answers-Pancytopenia, deficits in erythrocytes, lymphocytes,
and thrombocytes
What sex is hemophilia highest in? - answers-Men
What gene is hemophilia dependent on? - answers-X-linked recessive
What does B12 deficiency cause? - answers-Degranulation of the myelin sheath
What genetic materials will translocate in CML? - answers-Genes 9 & 22 abnormally
fuse and make BCRABL1
What causes sickle cell disease? - answers-Genetic mutation, valene replaces amino
acid, glutamate
Where is oxytocin produced? - answers-Posterior pituitary
