Summary - Anatomy (Final)

Clinical correlations L2
2
1 3




labia
major a
X




better !




* cut perineal body
prolapse of vagina uterus
(row W(r)



e can't control
S ext . anal sphincter


&
Fracture of Penis

tunica albuginia broke
e Levator ani
blood leaked out of CC Transverse cervical
e
lig.

deformity diaphragm
e UG
eggplant
-
Anesthetic


/




6 7
S out !!
ins block opening of vagina




A
Itemorrhoids dilated vs 11 12 13

#orence's
"


Ext .: ext rectal
Etitis :
infection of
urinary bladder test
:
detectsement
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy trostate cancer :
post . lobe
. venous plexus
:
crystal presence of semen
Infe rectal v .
turbid pink-ish urine
:
enlarged prostate
Pain !! transition zone
Pudendal n .
frquent , urgent & painful urination test presence of choline in (mid .
lobe
,



(more common in fem ).
fluid from seminal vesicles
Int : Int . "No pain : 0




'Cirrhosis'


Varian Naginal.
# 2nd part of rectum 16 17
cancer
examinations
ginismus Erical Cancer


unusual bleeding pain :
developed from epithelium
Digital health of
=
, , · :
vaginal wall, uterus :
involuntary contraction
indigestion & loss of appetite of vaginal m
risk factor HPV
· Bimanual :
size
,
shape , position of uterus
.




palpate ovaries & uterine tubes painful spasm ·
Pap smear-detect
· Ovulation Amniotic fluid
·
Vaginal speculum : interior of
vagina
= Fern test (Nack




cerative
colitis/ rectal cancer 201 ectal examination) Meritoneal
reflexion)
ulcer colon & rectum
colonoscopy detect finger rectum (M) Rectoresical pouch
=
· : 2 sec .




(f) resiconterine pouch

Rectonterine pouch

L3 · culdocentesis

:
aspiration of fluid

, ~
Satellar 3
Femoral Hernia
L4 ot
drop L5




# femoral canal

151 nnoor !




e dorsiflexion Ant m
,
defect e



↓ Numbues of dorsum deep fibular n . e
-




supefibular n .
S compression of
common fibular n.




Post . Compartment syndrome

= Tibial fracture

e motor of post .
My Tibial n
.,
Post tibial
. a



+ numbness of plantar med
.,
lat .
plantar n .




L6 Plantar Aponeurosis



-

,L7
- "


E -
W-sitting'
· knock knee

Abnormal · toe in

varus : adduct

valgus : abduct



·
Neck of
themur fracture from fall <opposite forces (
-




head of femur out of
/ Acetabulum
-




Of head offemur
Lig .




(round lig . .
a )




W
Acetabulum




once
tear !




28 29


Ent./ & post. drawer signs
#Miniscus
tear ! wear


from repetitive kneeling squatting
tense of cruciate
· or
lag lig ,
sudden stop or
change direction
+ ACL-PCL Ant .
translation

Post translation Collateral
ACL + PCL * med
lig
-
.
. .




co-injured w med Miniscus 'Avascular necrosis' head of femur loss blood
stability :
supply
.




!* med . femoral circumflex a


+ Lat . .
"




30


-
~

~

~




varus tears ACL

.
med miniscus
med
. Collateral

, roufrimma
~ owenivores




n5 :
11191 !

,L1: Superficial structures & Gluteal region

Bony Landmarks




movements of hip jointLumbar plexus Sacral Plexus



D




Muscle groups of lower limb




Common Iliac Artery



2
*

1


O
1




2
zwn .




2
G 6 1
.




1 1
.



6



5



&

3

, Gluteal Region Post .




out to post .
leg greater
sciatic
notch
&
back to perineum

·. Separate
Pudendal .
n




Post


Intramuscular injection
**
1 Gluteal ms
.




⑧




Trendelenburg's sign

All 1 : Greater trochanter
maintain
pelvic IVI .!!

except gues
max
& . ratus femor is


iliotibial tract intertrochanteric crest


·
⑧
or pull when run




tibia




2 External rotators of hip out of
gater sciatic foramen




⑧ ⑧
⑧




J
Piriformis syndrome' O
⑳




·m m