sociology 101 quiz 1 (ch 1 and 2) WVU Brewster exam with complete solutions

sociology scientific study of human social relationships, groups, societies; the systematic study of the relationship between the individual and society and of the consequences of difference common sense often __________ distorts reality, often contradictory, common sense perceptions change over time, based on myths and misconceptions Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More sociological imagination the ability to grasp the relationship between individual lives and the larger social forces that shape them; **Relationship between personal troubles and public issues; WHERE BIOGRAPHY AND HISTORY INTERSECT**; ex: american dream, poverty agency the ability of individuals and groups to exercise free will and to make social change whether on a small or large scale structure patterned social arrangements that have an effect on agency; our choices are enabled or constrained by this; reciprocal relationship critical thinking the ability to evaluate claims about the truth by using reason and evidence. We frequently accept things as "true" because they are familiar, feel right, or are consistent with our beliefs. steps in critical thinking Be willing to ask any questions, no matter how difficult. Think logically and be clear. Back up your arguments with evidence. Think about the assumptions and biases- including your own- that underlie all studies. Avoid anecdotal evidence. Be willing to admit when you are wrong or uncertain about your results. sociological thinking is rooted in ___________ rooted in 4 interrelated historical developments: 1. scientific revolution 2. the enlightenment 3. urbanization 4. industrial revolution scientific revolution belief in science and reason the enlightenment equality, liberty, and fundamental human rights urbanization mass migration from rural f