Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions and Answers Latest
2024 - Rasmussen
Which of the following is a characteristic of urine that indicates adequate hydration? -
ANSWER pale color
The functional unit of the kidney is known as the: - ANSWER Nephron
Vasa recta are most likely to be found around: - ANSWER Loops of Henle
Detrussor contraction is stimulated by? - ANSWER PARAsympathetic cholinergic
fibers
Micturition is stimulated by: - ANSWER Bladder filling
Stool color is due to - ANSWER Stercoblin
The intrinsic enteric nervous system component that transmits sensory impulses
through stretch receptors in the colon is: - ANSWER Meissner plexus
The presence of epithelial cells in urinary casts indicates which of the following
pathophysiologic conditions? - ANSWER Acute tubular necrosis
Altered neuromuscular function may result in: - ANSWER ALL OF THESE-->
impaired absorption processes, obstruction, and Impaired secretion processes
Obstruction in the renal tubules or colon leads to: - ANSWER DILATION of
structures proximal to the obstruction
Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness is a sign of: - ANSWER Kidney infection
Partial obstructions with manifestations of hard, solidly formed stool are most likely
located in which colon segment? - ANSWER Sigmoid colon
Steatorrhea is most commonly associated with: - ANSWER Malabsorbtion
syndomes
Blood in stool that cannot be seen with they naked eye is known as: - ANSWER
Occult
Medications for diarrhea that work by absorbing excess fluid in fecal matter in the
colon without affecting transport processes across the membrane are known as? -
ANSWER Bulk forming agents
, The most common component of renal calculi is: - ANSWER Calcium Oxalate
**Which of the following receptor types requires bright light for generation of nerve
impulses? - ANSWER CONES
Which of the following is not characteristic of colic pain? - ANSWER Dull
Surgical stone removal is indicated for: - ANSWER Obstruction of urine flow
Inability to voluntarily prevent the discharge of urine is known as: - ANSWER
Enuresis
Incontinence caused by exertional stimulus is known as: - ANSWER Stress
incontinence
The form of PKD that first manifests in the early infant period is most commonly
characterized as: - ANSWER Autosomal RECESSIVE
Manifestations of PKD include which one of the following? - ANSWER INCREASE
in kidney size BILATERALLY
A single outpouching of the colon wall is called: - ANSWER Diverticulum
In comparing dietary strategies suggested for prevention of both diverticulitis and
renal calculi, which one is common to both conditions? - ANSWER Avoidance of
nuts and strawberries
Retentive incontinence may be caused by: - ANSWER Fear of defecation
Vitamin D inactivation in renal disease is associated with: - ANSWER Osteoporosis
Which of the following theories of aging point to influences of accumulated cellular
damage as a major determinant of aging? - ANSWER Free Radical
Age-related melanin deficiency leads to which one of the following manifestations? -
ANSWER Graying hair
Which of the following changes contributes to an age-associated decrease in total
body water? - ANSWER Decrease in muscle mass
Immune function is altered in aging due to: - ANSWER Reduced t lymphocyte
activity
Structural changes contributing to neurologic deficits in aging include: - ANSWER
Decreased myelin
Neurofibrillatory tangles are most commonly associated with: - ANSWER
Alzheimers disease
2024 - Rasmussen
Which of the following is a characteristic of urine that indicates adequate hydration? -
ANSWER pale color
The functional unit of the kidney is known as the: - ANSWER Nephron
Vasa recta are most likely to be found around: - ANSWER Loops of Henle
Detrussor contraction is stimulated by? - ANSWER PARAsympathetic cholinergic
fibers
Micturition is stimulated by: - ANSWER Bladder filling
Stool color is due to - ANSWER Stercoblin
The intrinsic enteric nervous system component that transmits sensory impulses
through stretch receptors in the colon is: - ANSWER Meissner plexus
The presence of epithelial cells in urinary casts indicates which of the following
pathophysiologic conditions? - ANSWER Acute tubular necrosis
Altered neuromuscular function may result in: - ANSWER ALL OF THESE-->
impaired absorption processes, obstruction, and Impaired secretion processes
Obstruction in the renal tubules or colon leads to: - ANSWER DILATION of
structures proximal to the obstruction
Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness is a sign of: - ANSWER Kidney infection
Partial obstructions with manifestations of hard, solidly formed stool are most likely
located in which colon segment? - ANSWER Sigmoid colon
Steatorrhea is most commonly associated with: - ANSWER Malabsorbtion
syndomes
Blood in stool that cannot be seen with they naked eye is known as: - ANSWER
Occult
Medications for diarrhea that work by absorbing excess fluid in fecal matter in the
colon without affecting transport processes across the membrane are known as? -
ANSWER Bulk forming agents
, The most common component of renal calculi is: - ANSWER Calcium Oxalate
**Which of the following receptor types requires bright light for generation of nerve
impulses? - ANSWER CONES
Which of the following is not characteristic of colic pain? - ANSWER Dull
Surgical stone removal is indicated for: - ANSWER Obstruction of urine flow
Inability to voluntarily prevent the discharge of urine is known as: - ANSWER
Enuresis
Incontinence caused by exertional stimulus is known as: - ANSWER Stress
incontinence
The form of PKD that first manifests in the early infant period is most commonly
characterized as: - ANSWER Autosomal RECESSIVE
Manifestations of PKD include which one of the following? - ANSWER INCREASE
in kidney size BILATERALLY
A single outpouching of the colon wall is called: - ANSWER Diverticulum
In comparing dietary strategies suggested for prevention of both diverticulitis and
renal calculi, which one is common to both conditions? - ANSWER Avoidance of
nuts and strawberries
Retentive incontinence may be caused by: - ANSWER Fear of defecation
Vitamin D inactivation in renal disease is associated with: - ANSWER Osteoporosis
Which of the following theories of aging point to influences of accumulated cellular
damage as a major determinant of aging? - ANSWER Free Radical
Age-related melanin deficiency leads to which one of the following manifestations? -
ANSWER Graying hair
Which of the following changes contributes to an age-associated decrease in total
body water? - ANSWER Decrease in muscle mass
Immune function is altered in aging due to: - ANSWER Reduced t lymphocyte
activity
Structural changes contributing to neurologic deficits in aging include: - ANSWER
Decreased myelin
Neurofibrillatory tangles are most commonly associated with: - ANSWER
Alzheimers disease
