NURS652 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 UPDATE ACTUAL EXAM [GRADED A+].

NURS652 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 UPDATE ACTUAL EXAM [GRADED A+]. Absorption is defined as: - ANS✔✔-The transfer of a drug from its site of administration to the blood How can Competitive antagonism be overcome? - ANS✔✔-by adding more agonist How is children's dosing most often calculated? - ANS✔✔-MG/KG A patient complains of pain from a migraine. How would the practitioner classify this type of pain? - ANS✔✔-Central Neuropathic Pain What stage of nociception is occurring when neurotransmitters in the dorsal horn directly or indirectly depolarize the second -order neurons? - ANS✔✔-Trasmission What are the four processes of Nociception - ANS✔✔-transduction, transmission, modulation, and perception Besides oral contraception, another use for estrogen and progesterone in premenopausal women is: - ANS✔✔-Activation of puberty in adolescents when it is absent Numbness of body parts is a symptom of... - ANS✔✔-Neuropathy An example of a macrovascular complication is ... - ANS✔✔-Stroke An example of a Microvascular complication is... - ANS✔✔-Nephropathy What is the mechanism of action of oral contraceptives? - ANS✔✔-Suppression of the actions of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone What is the most important reason progesterone is present in oral contraceptives? - ANS✔✔-It protects the patient from endometrial cancer. Forteo is indicated for... - ANS✔✔-Osteoporosis What is Forteo? - ANS✔✔-parathyroid hormone; approved for those with osteoporosis at high risk for fracture; given subcutaneously. A practitioner conducting a pain assessment asks the patient, "Is the pain consistent or intermittent?" What character of pain is the practitioner assessing? - ANS✔✔-Temporal pattern What is the maximum dose of acetaminophen in 24 hours? - ANS✔✔-4 grams Etodolac is in the same drug class as ibuprofen. What is its mechanism of action? - ANS✔✔-It inhibits the cyclooxygenase enzyme. What kind of drug is Naloxone (Narcan) - ANS✔✔-opioid antagonist Acetaminophen and alcohol have a complex relationship in the liver. Why? (3 reasons) - ANS✔✔-1. They are both metabolized by the same liver enzyme. 2. Alcohol inhibits the enzyme that metabolizes acetaminophen. 3. The enzyme that metabolizes acetaminophen is induced by alcohol. What is a contraindication of ibuprofen? - ANS✔✔-Ulcers An adverse effect of opiates in elders is... - ANS✔✔-Bone fractures