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A Compilation of the Questions and Suggested Answers In the PHILIPPINE BAR EXAMINATIONS In POLITICAL LAW

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The following are the defenses that I will set up: a. No prior valid and definite offer was made b. The expropriation is for socialized housing therefore it must comply with the order of preference of the land to be acquired and the mode of acquisition. Under the law regarding expropriation for socialized housing, private lands is the last in line and the expropriation proceeding is last resorted to if all other modes of acquisition has already been exhausted. Order of expropriation for socialized housing: 1. Government lands 2. Alienable lands of the public domain 3. Unregistered, abandoned or idle lands 4. Lands within the declared areas for priority development, zonal improvement program sites, slum improvement and resettlement sites which have not yet been acquired 5. BLISS sites which have not yet been acquired 6. Privately owned lands The mode of expropriation is subject to 2 conditions: a. It shall be resorted to only when the other modes of acquisition have exhausted; and been b. Parcels owned by small property owners are exempt from such acquisition. Small property owners are owners of residential lands with an area not more than 300 sq.m. in highly urbanized cities and not more than 800 sq.m. in other urban areas; and they do not own residential property other than the same. (b) If the court grants the City’s prayer for expropriation, but the City delays payment of the amount determined by the court as just compensation, can FCC recover the property from pasig city? SUGGESTED ANSWER: Yes. As a general rule, non-payment of just compensation does not entitle the landowner to recover possession of the expropriated lots. Instead legal interest on just compensation should be paid (National Power Corporation vs.Henson, 300 SCRA 751 [1998]). However, in cases where the government failed to pay the just compensation within 5 years from the FINALITY OF THE JUDGMENT in the expropriation proceedings, the owners concerned shall have the right to recover Never Let The Odds Keep You Fro Pursuing What You Know In Your Heart You Were Mea t To Do. -Leroy Satchel Paige Page 17 of 168 Political Law Q&As () JayArhSals possession of their property (Republic vs. Lim, 462 SCRA 265 [2005]). (c) Suppose the expropriation succeeds, but the city decides to abandon its plan to subdivide the property for residential purposes having found much bigger lot, can FCC legally demand that it be allowed to repurchase the property from the city of Pasig? Why or why not? SUGGESTED ANSWER: It depends. The property owner’s right to repurchase the property depends upon the character of the title acquired by the expropriator, ie., if the land is expropriated for a particular purpose with the condition that when that purpose is ended or abandoned, the property shall revert to the former owner, then the former owner can re acquire the property (Heirs of Timoteo Moreno vs. Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority, 413 SCRA 502 [2003]). But if there is no such condition the owner cannot repurchase because the judgment in the expropriation case grants title to the lot in fee simple to the REPUBLIC. Eminent Domain; Valid and Definite Offer (2010) No. XIII. a. A valid and definite offer to buy a property is a pre-requisite to expropriation initiated government unit. SUGGESTED ANSWER: by a local TRUE. Under the Local Government Code, there must be a prior valid and definite offer before expropriation proceeding can be initiated (Section 19, Local Government Code). Equal Protection; Parenthood

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Political Law Q&As (2007-2013) JayArhSals




A Compilation of the

Questions and Suggested Answers

In the

PHILIPPINE BAR EXAMINATIONS 2007-2013

In


POLITICAL LAW
Compiled and Arranged By:

Salise, Hector Christopher “Jay-Arh” Jr. M.

(University of San Jose-Recoletos School of Law)



ANSWERS TO BAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS by the
UP LAW COMPLEX (2007, 2009, 2010)

&

PHILIPPINE ASSOCIATION OF LAW SCHOOLS (2008)

Never Let The Odds Keep You Fro Pursuing What You Know In Your Heart You Were Mea t To Do. -Leroy Satchel Paige
Page 1 of 168

,Political Law Q&As (2007-2013) JayArhSals




FOREWORD
This work is a compilation of the ANSWERS TO BAR
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS by the UP LAW COMPLEX ,
Philippine Association of Law Schools from 2007-2010 and
local law students and lawyers’ forum sites from 2011-2013
and not an original creation or formulation of the author.

The author was inspired by the work of Silliman University’s
College of Law and its students of producing a very good
material to everyone involved in the legal field particularly the
students and the reviewees for free. Hence, this work is a
freeware.

Everyone is free to distribute and mass produce copies of this
work, however, the author accepts no liability for the content of
this reviewer, or for the consequences of the usage, abuse, or
any actions taken by the user on the basis of the information
given.

The answers (views or opinions) presented in this reviewer are
solely those of the authors in the given references and do not
necessarily represent those of the author of this work.



The Author

Never Let The Odds Keep You Fro Pursuing What You Know In Your Heart You Were Mea t To Do. -Leroy Satchel Paige
Page 2 of 168

,Political Law Q&As (2007-2013) JayArhSals




TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Titles are based on Silliman’s Compilation [Arranged by Topic])




ARTICLE I National Territory

Archipelagic Doctrine (2013)………………………………………………………………...................10

Archipelagic Doctrine (2009)……………………………………………………………………………….11


ARTICLE II Declaration of Principles and State Policies

Defense of State (2009)………………………………………………………………...........................11

State Immunity from Suit (2013)……………………………………………………….....................11

State Immunity from Suit (2013)…………………………………………….................................12

State Immunity from Suit (2009)………………………………………………………………………...14


ARTICLE III Bill of Rights

Custodial Investigation; Extrajudicial Confession (2013)…………………………………….…..14

Eminent Domain; Public Purpose (2008)……………………………………………………………....15

Eminent Domain; Socialized Housing (2009)…………………………………………..……………..16

Eminent Domain; Valid and Definite Offer (2010)…………………………………………………..18

Equal Protection; Responsible Parenthood (2007)…………………………………………………..18

Freedom of Religion; Benevolent Neutrality Test (2009)………………………………………….20

Freedom of Speech; Commercial Speech; Prohibitions (2007) …………………..……………..21

Freedom of Speech; Private Parties; Prior Restraint (2007) ………………………………….....22

Freedom of Speech; Symbolic Expression (2008) ………………………………………………......23


Never Let The Odds Keep You Fro Pursuing What You Know In Your Heart You Were Mea t To Do. -Leroy Satchel Paige
Page 3 of 168

, Political Law Q&As (2007-2013) JayArhSals



Freedom of the Press; Prior Restraint (2009) …………………………………………………….....24

Hierarchy of Civil Liberties; Freedom of Religion; Search and Seizure (2012) ……..….....25

Liberty of Abode; Right to Travel (2012) ………………………………………………………….......26

Overbreadth Doctrine vs. Void for Vagueness (2012) ……………………………………….….....27

Overbreadth Doctrine vs. Void for Vagueness (2010) …………………………………………......28

Police Power; Abatement of Nuisance (2010) ……………………………………………………......29

Police Power; Prohibition of Gambling (2009) …………………………………………………….....29

Privacy of Communication (2009) ………………………………………………………………….......30

Right to Assembly; Permit (2007) …………………………………………………………………….....31

Right to Information; Matters of Public Concern (2009) …………………………….…….….....32

Rights of the Accused; Right to Bail (2009) ……………………………………………………….....34

Rights of the Accused; Right to Bail; Double Jeopardy (2008) ………………….……….….....35

Rights of the Accused; Right to Counsel (2012) ………………………………………….….….....36

Rights of the Accused; Right to Remain Silent (2013) ………………………………….….….....37

Rights of the Accused; Self-Incrimination (2010) ……………………………………………….....38

Right to Liberty; Presentability of Policemen (2008) …………………………………………......39

Search and Seizure; Warrantless Arrest (2009) …………………………………………………......40

Search and Seizure; Warrantless Arrest (2008) …………………………………………………......40

Search and Seizure; Warrantless Search (2010) ……………………………………………..…......41


ARTICLE IV Citizenship

Dual Citizenship vs. Dual Allegiance (2009) …………………………………………………..….....42

Natural Born (2009) ………………………………………………………………………………..……......42


ARTICLE VI Legislative Department
Never Let The Odds Keep You Fro Pursuing What You Know In Your Heart You Were Mea t To Do. -Leroy Satchel Paige
Page 4 of 168

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