TEST BANK for Pharmacotherapy Principles and
Practice 6th Edition Chisholm-Burns Test Bank.
Caloric energy requirements for age 0-1 year - ANSWER 90 - 120 kcal/kg/day
Caloric energy requirements for > or equal to 1 to 7 years - ANSWER 75 - 90
kcal/kg/day
Caloric energy requirements > or equal to 7 to 12 years - ANSWER 60 - 75
kcal/kg/day
Caloric energy requirements > or equal to 12 to 18 years - ANSWER 30 - 60
kcal/kg/day
Caloric energy requirements for > 18 years - ANSWER 25-35 kcal/kg/day
How many calories does one ounce or 30 mL of breast milk provide? - ANSWER
20 kcal on average
What are the fluid requirements for a premature infant? - ANSWER 120-150
mL/kg/day
What are the fluid requirements for a child 1 - 10 kg? - ANSWER 100 mL/kg
What are the fluid requirements for a child 11 - 20 kg? - ANSWER 1000 mL + 50
mL/kg for each kg>10 kg
What are the fluid requirements for a child > 20 kg? - ANSWER 1500 mL + 20
mL/kg for each kg>20 kg
What amount of Fats are Neonates initiated at? - ANSWER 0.5 g/kg/day
Neonates are not to exceed what percentage of total daily Fat calories? -
ANSWER 60%
What amount of Fats are Infants and Children initiated at? - ANSWER 0.5 - 1
g/kg/day
Infants and Children are not to exceed what percentage of total daily Fat calories? -
ANSWER 30%
What amount of Protein are infants with a low birth weight supposed to have daily? -
ANSWER 3-4 gm/kg/day
, What amount of Protein are full term infants supposed to have daily? - ANSWER
2-3 gm/kg/day
What amount of Protein are children 1 - 10 years old supposed to have daily? -
ANSWER 1-1.2 gm/kg/day
What amount of Protein are adolescents supposed to have daily? - ANSWER 0.8-
0.9 gm/kg/day
What amount of Protein are adults supposed to have daily? - ANSWER 1
gm/kg/day
What are examples of micronutrients? - ANSWER IV electrolytes, vitamins, and
trace elements
When are micronutrients initiated? - ANSWER on the first day of therapy and
continued as a daily component of the TPN solution
Pertaining to micronutrients, when should children receive pediatric formulation of
multivitamin product? - ANSWER < 11 years old
What are the water soluble vitamins? - ANSWER Biotin
Cobalamin
Folic acid
Lipoic acid
Niacin
Pantothenic acid
Riboflavin
Thiamine
Vitamin B6
What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSWER Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
( Vitamins ADEK)
Thiamine (B1) is important in what? - ANSWER glucose metabolism
What are some sources of Thiamine (B1)? - ANSWER nuts, pasta, whole grain
rice, eggs, cereal
What can Thiamine (B1) deficiency lead to? - ANSWER Berberi (wet or dry) and
Wernicke encephalopathy
Thiamine (B1) deficiency can result in? - ANSWER Death
Practice 6th Edition Chisholm-Burns Test Bank.
Caloric energy requirements for age 0-1 year - ANSWER 90 - 120 kcal/kg/day
Caloric energy requirements for > or equal to 1 to 7 years - ANSWER 75 - 90
kcal/kg/day
Caloric energy requirements > or equal to 7 to 12 years - ANSWER 60 - 75
kcal/kg/day
Caloric energy requirements > or equal to 12 to 18 years - ANSWER 30 - 60
kcal/kg/day
Caloric energy requirements for > 18 years - ANSWER 25-35 kcal/kg/day
How many calories does one ounce or 30 mL of breast milk provide? - ANSWER
20 kcal on average
What are the fluid requirements for a premature infant? - ANSWER 120-150
mL/kg/day
What are the fluid requirements for a child 1 - 10 kg? - ANSWER 100 mL/kg
What are the fluid requirements for a child 11 - 20 kg? - ANSWER 1000 mL + 50
mL/kg for each kg>10 kg
What are the fluid requirements for a child > 20 kg? - ANSWER 1500 mL + 20
mL/kg for each kg>20 kg
What amount of Fats are Neonates initiated at? - ANSWER 0.5 g/kg/day
Neonates are not to exceed what percentage of total daily Fat calories? -
ANSWER 60%
What amount of Fats are Infants and Children initiated at? - ANSWER 0.5 - 1
g/kg/day
Infants and Children are not to exceed what percentage of total daily Fat calories? -
ANSWER 30%
What amount of Protein are infants with a low birth weight supposed to have daily? -
ANSWER 3-4 gm/kg/day
, What amount of Protein are full term infants supposed to have daily? - ANSWER
2-3 gm/kg/day
What amount of Protein are children 1 - 10 years old supposed to have daily? -
ANSWER 1-1.2 gm/kg/day
What amount of Protein are adolescents supposed to have daily? - ANSWER 0.8-
0.9 gm/kg/day
What amount of Protein are adults supposed to have daily? - ANSWER 1
gm/kg/day
What are examples of micronutrients? - ANSWER IV electrolytes, vitamins, and
trace elements
When are micronutrients initiated? - ANSWER on the first day of therapy and
continued as a daily component of the TPN solution
Pertaining to micronutrients, when should children receive pediatric formulation of
multivitamin product? - ANSWER < 11 years old
What are the water soluble vitamins? - ANSWER Biotin
Cobalamin
Folic acid
Lipoic acid
Niacin
Pantothenic acid
Riboflavin
Thiamine
Vitamin B6
What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSWER Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
( Vitamins ADEK)
Thiamine (B1) is important in what? - ANSWER glucose metabolism
What are some sources of Thiamine (B1)? - ANSWER nuts, pasta, whole grain
rice, eggs, cereal
What can Thiamine (B1) deficiency lead to? - ANSWER Berberi (wet or dry) and
Wernicke encephalopathy
Thiamine (B1) deficiency can result in? - ANSWER Death
