Summary
1. National integration is the meaning of an effort or process to unite the differences that exist in
one country so that national harmony and harmony are achieved.
2. National integration is important in a country because it is a strength in maintaining the
sovereignty of the nation to build national glory and the desired goals.
3. The government of the Republic of Indonesia which took place between 1945 and 1950 was
called the government of the physical revolution because during this period the government that
was established faced many threats, challenges, obstacles and disturbances that emerged both
from within the country and from abroad.
4. Challenges from within the country are efforts to disintegrate the nation, namely the desire of
several regions of Indonesia to break away from the Republic of Indonesia, challenges from
abroad are the efforts of the Netherlands which in various ways wanted to return to power in
Indonesia.
5. The first test faced by the Republic of Indonesia was when the Netherlands succeeded in
establishing a divide and rule policy by forming a federal state, forming a federal state called ris
or ris was included to weaken the strength of the Republic of Indonesia as a unitary state.
6. The PKI Madiun Rebellion in 1948 led by Musa wanted to form a Soviet Indonesian state.
7. The federal state of the Netherlands only lasted about 8 months since it was formed because
many people and leaders of the federal state wanted to rejoin the Republic of Indonesia.
8. The diplomatic struggle that was carried out repeatedly through the negotiating table and also
international pressure made the Netherlands finally dissolve the RIS and end Indonesia's
sovereignty back to being a unitary state.
9. The liberal democracy period that lasted from 1950-1959 implemented a parliamentary
system of government
10. The weaknesses of the parliamentary system meant that the cabinet that was formed could
not work so that its term of office ended in 4 to 5 years due to two things, namely the breakup of
the coalition with its supporters or being overthrown by the opposition party
11. The change of cabinet that took place too quickly caused an uncertain political situation so
that there were many rebellions and unrest in the regions that could not be resolved quickly
12. The emergence of efforts to disintegrate the nation during this period was generally caused
by three things, namely regional dissatisfaction with central government policies, prolonged
1. National integration is the meaning of an effort or process to unite the differences that exist in
one country so that national harmony and harmony are achieved.
2. National integration is important in a country because it is a strength in maintaining the
sovereignty of the nation to build national glory and the desired goals.
3. The government of the Republic of Indonesia which took place between 1945 and 1950 was
called the government of the physical revolution because during this period the government that
was established faced many threats, challenges, obstacles and disturbances that emerged both
from within the country and from abroad.
4. Challenges from within the country are efforts to disintegrate the nation, namely the desire of
several regions of Indonesia to break away from the Republic of Indonesia, challenges from
abroad are the efforts of the Netherlands which in various ways wanted to return to power in
Indonesia.
5. The first test faced by the Republic of Indonesia was when the Netherlands succeeded in
establishing a divide and rule policy by forming a federal state, forming a federal state called ris
or ris was included to weaken the strength of the Republic of Indonesia as a unitary state.
6. The PKI Madiun Rebellion in 1948 led by Musa wanted to form a Soviet Indonesian state.
7. The federal state of the Netherlands only lasted about 8 months since it was formed because
many people and leaders of the federal state wanted to rejoin the Republic of Indonesia.
8. The diplomatic struggle that was carried out repeatedly through the negotiating table and also
international pressure made the Netherlands finally dissolve the RIS and end Indonesia's
sovereignty back to being a unitary state.
9. The liberal democracy period that lasted from 1950-1959 implemented a parliamentary
system of government
10. The weaknesses of the parliamentary system meant that the cabinet that was formed could
not work so that its term of office ended in 4 to 5 years due to two things, namely the breakup of
the coalition with its supporters or being overthrown by the opposition party
11. The change of cabinet that took place too quickly caused an uncertain political situation so
that there were many rebellions and unrest in the regions that could not be resolved quickly
12. The emergence of efforts to disintegrate the nation during this period was generally caused
by three things, namely regional dissatisfaction with central government policies, prolonged
