QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS { GRADED
A+}
locations of igneous activity - ✔✔subduction zones
Hot Spots
Divergent Plate boundaries
Magma Viscosity - ✔✔Viscosity - resistance of magma to flow
honey - high viscosity
water - low viscosity
•Viscosity increases as silica content increases.
Felsic magmas have a _________ Viscosity - ✔✔high
Mafic magmas have a ________ viscosity - ✔✔low
, Lava - ✔✔Magma that reaches Earth's surface
pyroclastic material - ✔✔fragmented magma resulting from gas expansion during
an eruption
What is erupted first? Magma or Pyroclastic material - ✔✔Pyroclastic material
pyroclastic flow - ✔✔mix of ash and air that forms a fast moving avalanche
pyroclastic fall - ✔✔ash that settles gently from the air
Basaltic explosions - ✔✔low viscosity and minimal pyroclastic material
Andesite explosions - ✔✔Intermediate viscosity and about same amount of lava
and pyroclastic material
Rhyolitic Eruptions - ✔✔high viscosity and large quantities of pyroclastic
material
magma chamber - ✔✔the pocket beneath a volcano where magma collects
chimney - ✔✔the ventricle conduit through which magma travels to the Earth's
surface
Summit Vent - ✔✔primary chimney through the crater