Foundations of Reading Pearson #190
1. Phonological awareness: The ability to recognize and work with sounds in a spoken
language. ***ONLY SOUND***
2. Rhyme: -End sounds (cat, hat, bat, sat)
-Sits under phonological awareness
-Easiest phonological awareness skill
3. Alliteration: -Same beginning sound (Ten Tiny Tadpoles)
-Sits under phonological awareness
-Second easiest phonological awareness skill
4. Put the PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS skills in order from LEAST complex to the MOST
complex:
- Alliteration
- Sentence segmentation
- Syllables
- Rhyme
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,190.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/TYPA%20NEW/Foundations%20of%20R
- (Phonemes) Phonemic Awareness
- Onset-Rime: 1-Rhyme 2-
Alliteration
3-Sentence segmentation 4-
Syllables
5-Onset-Rime
6-(Phonemes) Phonemic Awareness
5. Sentence Segmentation: -Word sounds in sentences (The[1] dog[2] ran[3] away [4])
-Sits under phonological awareness
-3rd on the complexity level of phonological awareness
6. Syllables: -Blending syllables to say words/segmenting spoken words into sylla- bles (/mag/
/net/ /pa/ /per/)
-Sits under phonological awareness
- 4th on the complexity level of phonological awareness
7. Onset and Rime: -O- initial consonant
-R-vowel sound after (/m/ /ice/ /sh/ /ake/)
-Sits under phonological awareness
- 5th on the complexity level of phonological awareness
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8. Phonemes: -(phonemic awareness) individual sounds in words
- /k/ /a/ /t/ /sh/ /i/ /p/ /s/ /t/ /o/ /p/
-Sits under phonological awareness
- Hardest phonological awareness skill to obtain
9. Phonemic awareness: -ability to identify and manipulate sounds in words
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10. Put the PHONEMIC AWARENESS skills in order from LEAST complex to the MOST
complex:
-segmentation
-isolation
-blending
-deletion
-substitution: 1-isolation 2-
segmentation
3- blending
4- substitution
5-deletion
11. Phonics: Letter to sound relationship to determine pronunciation (spelling)
12. Decoding: -ability to apply your knowledge of letter-sound relationships and letter
patterns to correctly pronounce written words
***Phonics Skill***
13. Sound-letter recognition: -See the letter, hear the sound
-Consonants are easiest (/s/ is s) , then Vowels (/a/ is a)
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