2025 Hesi RN Pediatrics Exam Questions with
Verified Correct Answers (2024/2025)
1: What is the primary focus of pediatric nursing?- correct answer -
The primary focus of pediatric nursing is to provide medical care and
support to infants, children, and adolescents, ensuring their physical,
emotional, and developmental needs are met.
2: What is the normal heart rate range for a newborn?- correct answer -
The normal heart rate range for a newborn is typically between 120-160
beats per minute.
3: What is the most common cause of respiratory distress in premature
infants?- correct answer - The most common cause of respiratory distress in
premature infants is Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), often due to
surfactant deficiency.
4: What is the recommended immunization schedule for the first year of
life?- correct answer - The recommended immunization schedule for the first
year includes vaccines for Hepatitis B, Rotavirus, DTaP (Diphtheria,
,Tetanus, and Pertussis), Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b), PCV13
(Pneumococcal conjugate), IPV (Inactivated poliovirus), and Influenza.
5: What is the significance of the APGAR score?- correct answer -
The APGAR score is used to quickly assess the health of a newborn
immediately after birth, evaluating Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity,
and Respiration.
6: What is a common sign of dehydration in infants?- correct answer -
A common sign of dehydration in infants is a decrease in wet diapers, dry
mucous membranes, and a sunken fontanel.
7: What is Kawasaki disease, and what are its main symptoms?- correct
answer -
Kawasaki disease is an acute, febrile illness of unknown cause that
primarily affects children under 5. Main symptoms include prolonged fever,
rash, swollen hands and feet, red eyes, and swollen lymph nodes.
8: How is pediatric asthma typically managed?- correct answer -
, Pediatric asthma is typically managed with a combination of long-term
control medications (like inhaled corticosteroids) and quick-relief
medications (such as albuterol) to manage acute symptoms.
9: What are the key features of Down syndrome?- correct answer -
Key features of Down syndrome include distinct facial features (such as a
flat facial profile and upward slanting eyes), developmental delays, and
often congenital heart defects.
10: What is the primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes in children?- correct
answer -
The primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes in children is insulin therapy,
along with blood glucose monitoring, diet, and exercise management.
11: What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture in pediatric patients?- correct
answer -
A lumbar puncture in pediatric patients is performed to collect
cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes, such as diagnosing meningitis
or other central nervous system conditions.
Verified Correct Answers (2024/2025)
1: What is the primary focus of pediatric nursing?- correct answer -
The primary focus of pediatric nursing is to provide medical care and
support to infants, children, and adolescents, ensuring their physical,
emotional, and developmental needs are met.
2: What is the normal heart rate range for a newborn?- correct answer -
The normal heart rate range for a newborn is typically between 120-160
beats per minute.
3: What is the most common cause of respiratory distress in premature
infants?- correct answer - The most common cause of respiratory distress in
premature infants is Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), often due to
surfactant deficiency.
4: What is the recommended immunization schedule for the first year of
life?- correct answer - The recommended immunization schedule for the first
year includes vaccines for Hepatitis B, Rotavirus, DTaP (Diphtheria,
,Tetanus, and Pertussis), Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b), PCV13
(Pneumococcal conjugate), IPV (Inactivated poliovirus), and Influenza.
5: What is the significance of the APGAR score?- correct answer -
The APGAR score is used to quickly assess the health of a newborn
immediately after birth, evaluating Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity,
and Respiration.
6: What is a common sign of dehydration in infants?- correct answer -
A common sign of dehydration in infants is a decrease in wet diapers, dry
mucous membranes, and a sunken fontanel.
7: What is Kawasaki disease, and what are its main symptoms?- correct
answer -
Kawasaki disease is an acute, febrile illness of unknown cause that
primarily affects children under 5. Main symptoms include prolonged fever,
rash, swollen hands and feet, red eyes, and swollen lymph nodes.
8: How is pediatric asthma typically managed?- correct answer -
, Pediatric asthma is typically managed with a combination of long-term
control medications (like inhaled corticosteroids) and quick-relief
medications (such as albuterol) to manage acute symptoms.
9: What are the key features of Down syndrome?- correct answer -
Key features of Down syndrome include distinct facial features (such as a
flat facial profile and upward slanting eyes), developmental delays, and
often congenital heart defects.
10: What is the primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes in children?- correct
answer -
The primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes in children is insulin therapy,
along with blood glucose monitoring, diet, and exercise management.
11: What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture in pediatric patients?- correct
answer -
A lumbar puncture in pediatric patients is performed to collect
cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes, such as diagnosing meningitis
or other central nervous system conditions.
