COMD 4500 exam 1: week 1 & 2 Questions
Answered Well & Graded
acquired - CORRECT ANSWER -occurs later in life
-exposure, event, or injury-identified source of problem
-problems that affect an "intact" communication or swallowing system
communication chain - CORRECT ANSWER cognitive processing, linguistic processing, motor speech
programming, neuromotor execution
cognitive processing - CORRECT ANSWER -generate intent to communication
-deciding what you want to say
-thinking about the effect it will have on the listener
linguistic processing - CORRECT ANSWER -using knowledge of meanings of words, grammar, rules of
language to put together an utterance
-generate verbal symbols
-symbols organized according to the rules of language
-getting sentence in the right order and using right words
motor speech programming - CORRECT ANSWER -translate verbal symbols into a motor plan, a
sensorimotor score
-select which muscles need to be activated
-what articulators move and how they move in order to produce speech
-brain creates plan on how muscles will move
-muscles aren't actually moving yet
neuromotor execution - CORRECT ANSWER -central and peripheral nervous system involved
-executing the motor speech plan by innervation speech mechanism
-SPEECH
, speech mechanism/speech subsystems: 5 - CORRECT ANSWER respiration, phonation, resonance,
articulation, prosody
respiration - CORRECT ANSWER breathing
phonation - CORRECT ANSWER creation of sound
resonance - CORRECT ANSWER quality of sound
articulation - CORRECT ANSWER how you create sounds
prosody - CORRECT ANSWER the patterns of stress and intonation in a language
voice - CORRECT ANSWER -sound produced by vibration of vocal folds (phonation)
-voice disorders commonly exist without deficits in cognition, language or speech
-however these disorders may co-occur in some instances
___________ involved in speech and voice are involved in the swallow process - CORRECT ANSWER
similar anatomy
swallow disorders may occur ______ of other communication disorders, but may co-occur depending on
_________ - CORRECT ANSWER independent, underlying etiology
common etiologies of acquired communication disorders - CORRECT ANSWER cerebrovascular accident
(CVA, stroke), traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain tumors, surgical trauma, infection, seizures,
degenerative neurological diseases
stroke/CVA - CORRECT ANSWER -knowns as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack
-5th leading cause of death in US
Answered Well & Graded
acquired - CORRECT ANSWER -occurs later in life
-exposure, event, or injury-identified source of problem
-problems that affect an "intact" communication or swallowing system
communication chain - CORRECT ANSWER cognitive processing, linguistic processing, motor speech
programming, neuromotor execution
cognitive processing - CORRECT ANSWER -generate intent to communication
-deciding what you want to say
-thinking about the effect it will have on the listener
linguistic processing - CORRECT ANSWER -using knowledge of meanings of words, grammar, rules of
language to put together an utterance
-generate verbal symbols
-symbols organized according to the rules of language
-getting sentence in the right order and using right words
motor speech programming - CORRECT ANSWER -translate verbal symbols into a motor plan, a
sensorimotor score
-select which muscles need to be activated
-what articulators move and how they move in order to produce speech
-brain creates plan on how muscles will move
-muscles aren't actually moving yet
neuromotor execution - CORRECT ANSWER -central and peripheral nervous system involved
-executing the motor speech plan by innervation speech mechanism
-SPEECH
, speech mechanism/speech subsystems: 5 - CORRECT ANSWER respiration, phonation, resonance,
articulation, prosody
respiration - CORRECT ANSWER breathing
phonation - CORRECT ANSWER creation of sound
resonance - CORRECT ANSWER quality of sound
articulation - CORRECT ANSWER how you create sounds
prosody - CORRECT ANSWER the patterns of stress and intonation in a language
voice - CORRECT ANSWER -sound produced by vibration of vocal folds (phonation)
-voice disorders commonly exist without deficits in cognition, language or speech
-however these disorders may co-occur in some instances
___________ involved in speech and voice are involved in the swallow process - CORRECT ANSWER
similar anatomy
swallow disorders may occur ______ of other communication disorders, but may co-occur depending on
_________ - CORRECT ANSWER independent, underlying etiology
common etiologies of acquired communication disorders - CORRECT ANSWER cerebrovascular accident
(CVA, stroke), traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain tumors, surgical trauma, infection, seizures,
degenerative neurological diseases
stroke/CVA - CORRECT ANSWER -knowns as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack
-5th leading cause of death in US
