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1. What term describes the echogenicity of a simple ovarian cyst?
a. anechoic
b. hypoechoic
c. echogenic
d. hyperechoic - Correct Answer a. anechoic
2. The "s" in the STAR criteria stands for:
a. simple
b. sound
c. smooth walls
d. stations - Correct Answer c. smooth
3. Which of the following is defined as pain during intercourse?
a. dysuria
b. dysmenorrhea
c. dyspareunia
d. hirsutism - Correct Answer c. dyspareunia
4. Which of the following is defined as excessive hair growth in women in areas
where hair growth is normally negligible?
a. dyspareunia
b. hirsutism
c. meets syndrome
d. polycystic ovary syndrome - Correct Answer b. hirsutism
5. Which of the following laboratory tests may be used as a tumor marker for an
ovarian dysgerminoma?
a. lactate dehydrogenase
b. alpha-fetoprotein
c. cancer antigen CA 125
d. Tamoxifan - Correct Answer a. lactate dehydrogenase
6. All of the following are associated with acute pelvic pain, except:
a. pelvic inflammatory disease
b. ruptured ovarian hemorrhagic cyst
c. perforated IUD
d. Sherman syndrome - Correct Answer d. Sherman syndrome
,7. Which of the following is best defined as intermenstrual bleeding?
a. dysmenorrhea
b. menorrhagia
c. menometrohaggia
d. metrorrhagia - Correct Answer d. metrorrhagia
8. Having the same echogenicity means:
a. anechoic
b. isochoric
c. echogenic
d. hypoechoic - Correct Answer b. isochoric
9. Which of the following would typically not be associated with amenorrhea?
a. Sherman syndrome
b. polycystic ovarian disease
c. pregnancy
d. adenomyosis - Correct Answer d. adenomyosis
10. Which of the following is best defined as difficult or painful menstruation?
a. dysmenorrhea
b. dyspareunia
c. dysuria
d. menorrhagia - Correct Answer a. dysmenorrhea
11. What term relates to the number of pregnancies a patient has had?
a. Para
b. menarche
c. menorrhagia
d. Gravida - Correct Answer d. Gravida
12. Which of the following definitions best describes the term adnexa?
a. the area posterior to the uterus, between the uterus and rectum
b. the area located posterior to the broad ligaments and adjacent to the
uterus
c. the area anterior to the uterus, between the uterus and urinary bladder
d. the area lateral to the iliac crest and posterior to the pubic syphilis -
Correct Answer b. the area located posterior to the broad ligaments and
adjacent to the uterus
13. All of the following statements are true of endovaginal imaging except:
a. endovaginal imaging requires a full urinary bladder
b. endovainal imaging leads to reduced waiting time for the patient and
quicker medical management
c. endovaginal imaging offers improved resolution of the endometrium,
uterus, and ovaries, especially in the obese patient
, d. endovaginal imaging is contraindicated for pediatric patients, and for those
with an intact hymen - Correct Answer a. endovaginal imaging requires a
full urinary bladder
14. What laboratory value would be most useful to evaluate in a patient with
suspected internal hemorrhage?
a. WBC
b. lactate dehydrogenase
c. amylase
d. hematocrit - Correct Answer d. hematocrit
15. What abnormality results from the ovary twisting on its mesenteric connection?
a. PID
b. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome
c. Ovarian Torsion
d. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - Correct Answer c. Ovarian Torsion
16. Which of the following most often leads to an elevation of CA-125?
a. Ovarian Carcinoma
b. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome
c. Ovarian Torsion
d. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome - Correct Answer a. Ovarian
Carcinoma
17. When does the Centers for Disease Control recommend that alcohol based hand
rub not be used by the sonographer?
a. after performing a sonogram
b. before performing a sonogram
c. when your hands are visibly soiled
d. between patients - Correct Answer c. when your hands are visibly soiled
18. The best way to communicate with a patient who speaks a language other than
you is:
a. use sign language
b. use proper body cues
c. use an online search engine
d. use a trained medical interpreter - Correct Answer d. use a trained
medical interpreter
19. What artifact would be seen posterior to a tooth within a cystic teratoma?
a. ring-down
b. reverberation
c. through transmission
d. shadowing - Correct Answer d. shadowing
, 20. Which of the following is best described as an artifact that is produced by a
strong reflector and results in a copy of the anatomy being placed deeper than
the correct location?
a. reverberation
b. mirror image
c. acoustic shadowing
d. comet tail - Correct Answer b. mirror image
21. Which of the following statements is not true concerning trans abdominal pelvic
imaging?
a. Trans abdominal imaging of the pelvis provides a global view of the entire
pelvis
b. Trans abdominal imaging lacks the detail of endovaginal imaging
c. obese patients and patients with a extroverted or retroflexed uterus
present a unique challenge to the trans abdominal technique
d. trans abdominal imaging is contraindicated for pediatric patients - Correct
Answer d. trans abdominal imaging is contraindicated for pediatric
patients
22. Malignant ovarian tumors may leak mucinous material, and this condition is
known as:
a. dandy walker
b. psuedomyxoma peritonea
c. Sherman syndrome
d. Fitz Hugh Curtis Syndrome - Correct Answer b. psuedomyxoma
peritonea
23. All of the following are proper techniques for providing patient care for patients
during a pelvic sonogram except:
a. all transducers and their cords should be cleaned before performing a
pelvic sonogram
b. endovaginal transducers should be cleaned with a high level disinfectant
c. a probe cover should be placed on the transducer for trans abdominal
imaging to prevent the spread of infection
d. sterile jelly should be used as a lubricant for endovaginal imaging -
Correct Answer c. a probe cover should be placed on the transducer for
trans abdominal imaging to prevent the spread of infection
24. The breast cancer drug that inhibits the effects of estrogen in the breast is:
a. CA 125
b. Methotrexate
c. RA 916
d. Tamoxifin - Correct Answer d. Tamoxifin
25. Which of the following statements would be considered an acceptable
disadvantage of endovaginal imaging?