Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 9th Edition Lampignano. Questions & Answers with rationales(chapter 1-20)

Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 9th Edition Lampignano Test Bank. Chapter 01: Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 9th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of the body? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscular d. Nervous ANS: B REF: 3 2. The lowest level of structural organization in the human body is the _____ level. a. molecular b. cellular c. chemical d. atomic ANS: C REF: 3 3. What type of tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the body? a. Muscular b. Connective c. Nervous d. Epithelial ANS: D REF: 3 4. How many individual body systems comprise the human body? a. 22 b. 13 c. 10 d. 8 ANS: C REF: 3 5. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body? a. 181 b. 215 c. 206 d. 236 ANS: C REF: 4 6. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid waste? a. Circulatory b. Respiratory c. Urinary d. Digestive NURSINGTB.COM Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 9th Edition Lampignano Test Bank NU RS IN GT B.CO M ANS: D REF: 4 7. Which of the following systems of the human body includes all ductless glands of the body? a. Endocrine b. Integumentary c. Muscular d. Glandular ANS: A REF: 6 8. Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body temperature? a. Circulatory b. Urinary c. Endocrine d. Nervous ANS: A REF: 7 9. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton? a. Radius b. Hip bone c. Clavicle d. Sternum ANS: D REF: 7 10. How many bones are there in the adult axial skeleton? a. 206 b. 80 c. 54 d. 126 ANS: B REF: 7 11. What is the name of the small oval-shaped bone found in tendons? a. Wormian b. Tendinous c. Irregular d. Sesamoid ANS: D REF: 8 12. Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone? a. Carpal bone b. Scapula c. Cranium d. Humerus ANS: D REF: 8 13. What is the name of the dense fibrous membrane that covers bone? a. Cancellous portion NURSINGTB.COM Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 9th Edition Lampignano Test Bank NU RS IN GT B.CO M b. Periosteum c. Diploë d. Medullary portion ANS: B REF: 9 14. Which of the following bones is classified as a short bone? a. Vertebrae b. Phalanges (toes) c. Scapulae d. Carpal (wrist bones) ANS: D REF: 9 15. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification? a. Diaphysis b. Epiphyses c. Metaphysis d. Articular cartilage ANS: B REF: 10 16. Which aspect of the long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells? a. Compact bone b. Periosteum c. Medullary cavity d. Spongy or cancellous bone ANS: D REF: 10 17. Examples of “flat” bones are the: a. calvaria, ribs, scapulae, and sternum. b. ribs, sternum, patella, and ilia of pelvis. c. sternum, scapulae, ilia of pelvis, and base of cranium. d. sternum and ilia of pelvis only. ANS: A REF: 9 18. What is the primary center for bone growth termed? a. Epiphyses b. Diaphysis c. Metaphysis d. Epiphyseal plate ANS: B REF: 10 19. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints? a. Synarthrosis b. Amphiarthrosis c. Cartilaginous d. Diarthrosis ANS: C REF: 11 NURSINGTB.COM Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 9th Edition Lampignano Test Bank NU RS IN GT B.CO M 20. The structural term for a freely movable joint is: a. fibrous. b. cartilaginous. c. synovial. d. gomphosis. ANS: C REF: 11 21. Which of the following joints displays flexion and extension type of movement primarily? a. Pivot b. Ellipsoidal c. Saddle d. Ginglymus ANS: D REF: 13 22. Which of the following joints is NOT a synovial joint? a. Skull suture b. Elbow joint c. Hip joint d. Proximal radioulnar joint ANS: A REF: 12 |14 23. Which of the following is classified as a saddle (sellar) joint? a. Ankle joint b. Temporomandibular joint c. Knee joint d. Intercarpal joint ANS: A REF: 13 24. Which of the following is classified as a bicondylar joint? a. Shoulder joint b. Temporomandibular joint c. First and second cervical vertebra joint d. Distal radioulnar joint ANS: B REF: 14 25. An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head forward describes the _____ position. a. anteroposterior (AP) b. decubitus c. anatomic d. oblique ANS: C REF: 10 26. A representation of the patient’s anatomic structures that can be obtained, viewed, manipulated, and stored digitally is the definition for: a. radiographic film. NURSINGTB.COM Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy 9th Edition Lampignano Test Bank NU RS IN GT B.CO M b. radiography. c. radiographic image. d. radiographic examination. ANS: C REF: 16 27. The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves describes the _____ plane. a. coronal b. median or midsagittal c. longitudinal d. horizontal ANS: B REF: 17 28. A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the _____ plane. a. midcoronal b. midsagittal c. horizontal d. oblique ANS: A REF: 17 29. Which of the following terms describes the sole of the foot? a. Palmar b. Dorsum c. Volar d. Plantar ANS: D REF: 18 30. Which term describes the back or posterior aspect of the hand? a. Dorsum pedis b. Dorsum manus c. Palmar d. Volar ANS: B .Radiographic