latest Update (2024/2025)
heart sounds point - ✔️✔️aortic, pulmonic, erb's point, tricuspid, mitral
location of aortic valve - ✔️✔️2nd intercostal space, right sternal border
What location is #1 - ✔️✔️Aortic valve
Sound heard Aortic Valve - ✔️✔️s2 "Dub" in Lub dub
location of pulmonic valve - ✔️✔️2nd intercostal space, left sternal border
What location is #2 - ✔️✔️Pulmonic valve
Sound heard Pulmonic Valve - ✔️✔️s2 "Dub" (Heard loudest) in Lub Dub
Location of Erb's point - ✔️✔️3rd intercostal space, left sternal border
What location of #3 - ✔️✔️Erbs point
What heart point can you hear Heart murmurs - ✔️✔️Erbs Point
what location is #4 - ✔️✔️Tricuspid valve
location of tricuspid valve - ✔️✔️4th intercostal space, left sternal border
Sound heard Tricuspid valve - ✔️✔️s1 "Lub" in Lub Dub
Location of Mitral/Apical Valve - ✔️✔️5th intercostal space, left sternal border, mid clavicular
, what location is #5 - ✔️✔️Mitral/ Apical Pulse
Sound heard mitral/apical pulse - ✔️✔️s1 "Lub" (Heard Loudest) in Lub Dub
bronchial sounds - ✔️✔️loud,harsh, high-pitched sounds heard over the trachea
Where are bronchial sounds heard? - ✔️✔️19-20 anteriorly
broncho-vesicular sounds - ✔️✔️mid rang sounds
Where are broncho-vesicular sounds Heard? - ✔️✔️1-6 posterior, 21 & 22 anteriorly
vesicular sounds - ✔️✔️soft lowest pitch (harder to hear)
Steps in assessing the abdomen - ✔️✔️1.) Inspect
2.) Auscultate
3.) Palpete
Where do you start when assessing abdomen? - ✔️✔️RLQ and go clock wise
Bowel sounds : Normal active - ✔️✔️5-15 per sec OR 5-30 per min
Bowel Sounds: Hyperactive - ✔️✔️more then 30 per min
Bowel Sounds: Hypoactive - ✔️✔️Less then 5 per min
Bowel Sounds: Absent - ✔️✔️No sounds reported in 2-5 min
10 pulse sites - ✔️✔️1. Temporal
2. Carotid