correct questions and answers/ NUR 221 Cell regulation review final
for 2024 latest update with correct questions and answers
folic acid - CORRECT ANSWER-What helps to prevent neural tube
defects/spina bifida in pregnant patients?
- Depends on location of spine
- Walking and mobility problems
- Ortho problems (scoliosis, hip dysplasia, abnormal growth,
bowel/bladder, hydrocephalus) - CORRECT ANSWER-What are signs
and symptoms of spina bifida?
Diagnostic tests for spina bifida - CORRECT ANSWER-- Prenatal - labs
and ultrasound
- Sometimes obvious physical anomaly
- Skin above defect may have birthmark or abnormal tuft of hair
- MRI
- Treat S&S
- Surgery may be necessary
- Family coping/education
- Prevent infection
- Neuro exam
,- Prevent contractures for children who can't move well - CORRECT
ANSWER-What are treatments and nursing interventions for spina
bifida?
hemophilia - CORRECT ANSWER-- Blood won't clot properly
- Genetic mutation resulting in low levels of clotting factor
- Can be mild, moderate, or severe (type A and type B)
women are carriers
men are affected - CORRECT ANSWER-Who are carriers of hemophilia
and who are affected?
- Easy bruising/bleeding
- Blood in urine or stool
- Bleeding gums - CORRECT ANSWER-What are signs and symptoms of
hemophilia?
- Injection of clotting factor
- Assess S&S of bleeding (swollen joints)
- Prevention: electric razors, soft-bristled toothbrush, no contact
sports
, - Avoid unnecessary tests (finger sticks, IM injections)
cellular regulation - CORRECT ANSWER-When all functions within a
cell are carried out to maintain homeostasis
proliferation - CORRECT ANSWER-Reproduction of new cells from
growth or division
differentiation - CORRECT ANSWER-- Stem cells turn into specific
tissues (less specialized cell turns into more specified cell)
- Gene expression determines the specific type of cell it's going to be
stem cells - CORRECT ANSWER-Cells that have not undergone
differentiation
neoplasia - CORRECT ANSWER-Abnormal multiplication of cells
leading to neoplasm
neoplasm - CORRECT ANSWER-Abnormal tissue growth (tumor)
liver - CORRECT ANSWER-organ that makes and stores glucose
pancreas - CORRECT ANSWER-organ that makes insulin