& Child Health Final Exam Study Guide for 2024 new update/ Maternal & Child
Health Final Exam Study Guide for 2024 new update
Why do we need family planning? - CORRECT ANSWER-important component of
reproductive health
Unintended or unplanned pregnancies - CORRECT ANSWER-unwanted and
mistimed pregnancies
Unwanted pregnancies and unwanted childbearing - CORRECT ANSWER-never
intended to give birth / to continue childbearing
Mistimed pregnancies - CORRECT ANSWER-women report not intending to get
pregnant at the time it occurred but intend to bear one or more children at
some time in the future
Methods of Family Planning - CORRECT ANSWER-Periodic abstinence (Rhythm
method)
Withdrawal or onanism
Barrier (e.g., condom, diaphragm, cervical cap)
Oral hormonal and emergency contraceptive pills
Injectable, hormonal implants
Spermicides (e.g., vaginal foams, creams, gel strips)
Intrauterine device (IUD)
Almost __ of unintended pregnancies that occur happen to women using some
form of contraception - CORRECT ANSWER-1/2
,Most users of reversible contraceptives obtain them from - CORRECT ANSWER-
private physicians / managed-care organizations
__ in __ user obtains services from a FP clinic; higher proportion among the
poor, teenagers and minority - CORRECT ANSWER-1 in 3
___ ____ clinics are now the major source of health care for many women of
reproductive age - CORRECT ANSWER-family planning
Funding for Family Planning (4) - CORRECT ANSWER-Medicaid, Title X, MCH
block grants, social service block grants
Key funding source for clinics dedicated to FP services, supports 52% of the
agencies - CORRECT ANSWER-Title X
Maternal & infant mortalities have reduced, but - CORRECT ANSWER-major
racial & socio-economic disparities persist.
The CDC adopted the ___ ______ ____ to address the disparities in the 21st
Century - CORRECT ANSWER-Safe Motherhood Initiative
Safe Motherhood Initiative (SMI) focuses on - CORRECT ANSWER--Preconception
care (proper nutrition & healthy lifestyles)
-Prenatal care (the prevention of complications, early & effective detection &
treatment complications)
- Full term delivery without unnecessary interventions -Delivery healthy infant
, - Healthy postpartum period
Functions of prenatal care - CORRECT ANSWER--Risk assessment
-Serial surveillance
-Health education,
- Psychosocial support
Developmental problems experienced by children may be due to ____________.
A. Inherited genetic influences
B. Environmental influences
C. Problems during the prenatal period
D. Problems during the Perinatal period
E. Problems during the postnatal periods - CORRECT ANSWER-C
The primary form of transmission of HIV in children is ____________. - CORRECT
ANSWER-mothers to infants through paranatal period, parenteral exposure to
infected body fluids like blood, through sexual contact
TRUE or FALSE? The CDC recommends that children receive a minimum of 30
minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity each day for optimal health. -
CORRECT ANSWER-FALSE (60 Minutes)
The leading cause of visits to doctor for sick care among school age children is
________ - CORRECT ANSWER-infectious diseases