ATI RN Nursing Care of Children A and B final exam latest for 2024 with correct questions and
answers/ ATI RN Nursing Care of Children A and B final exam latest for 2024 with correct
questions and answers/ ATI RN Nursing Care of Children A and B final exam latest for 2024
with correct questions and answers
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is receiving cefazolin via intermittent IV bolus. The
child suddenly develops diffuse flushing of the skin and angioedema. After discontinuing the
medication infusion, which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
prednisone
epinephrine
diphenhydramine
albuterol - CORRECT ANSWER-epinephrine
A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about ways to prevent sudden infant death
syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Place the infant in a prone position to sleep."
"Allow the infant to sleep on a large pillow."
"Use a soft mattress in the infant's crib."
"Give the infant a pacifier at bedtime." - CORRECT ANSWER-"Give the infant a pacifier at
bedtime."
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has spastic (pyramidal) cerebral palsy. Which of the
following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all the apply)
Negative Babinski reflex
Ankle clonus
Exaggerated stretch reflexes
Uncontrollable movements of the face
Contractures - CORRECT ANSWER-Ankle clonus
,Exaggerated stretch reflexes
Contractures
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a child who is 1 week postoperative
following a cleft palate repair. For which of the following members of the inter professional
team should the nurse initiate a referral?
occupational therapist
speech therapist
respiratory therapist
physical therapist - CORRECT ANSWER-speech therapist
A nurse is creating a plan of care for an infant who has an epidural hematoma from a head
injury. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Position the infant side-lying with their head at a 0° to 5° angle.
Perform a neurological assessment every 4 hr.
Suction the infant's naers to remove secretions.
Implement seizure precautions for the infant. - CORRECT ANSWER-Implement seizure
precautions for the infant.
A nurse is preparing an adolescent for a lumbar puncture. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take?
Place a cardiac monitor on the adolescent prior to the procedure.
Apply topical analgesic cream to the site 1hr prior to the procedure.
Keep the adolescent in a semi-fowler's position for 4hrs following the procedure.
,Restrict fluids for 2hrs following procedure. - CORRECT ANSWER-Apply topical analgesic cream
to the site 1hr prior to the procedure.
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has a new prescription
for oral nystatin for the treatment of oral candidiasis. Which of the following instructions
should the nurse include?
"Shake the medication prior to administration.".
"Provide the medication through a straw."
"Rinse the child's mouth with water immediately after giving the medication."
"Mix the medication with applesauce if the child dislikes the taste." - CORRECT ANSWER-
"Shake the medication prior to administration."
A nurse in an emergency department is performing a physical assessment on a 2 week old
male newborn. Which of the following findings is priority for the nurse to report to the
provider?
excoriated scrotal area
multiple capillary hemangiomas
depressed posterior fontanel
substernal retractions - CORRECT ANSWER-substernal retractions
A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four children. Which of the following children
should the nurse see first?
A school age child who has sickle cell anemia and reports decreased vision in the left eye.
School age child who has cystic fibrosis and a frequent nonproductive cough.
, A preschooler who has asthma and a peak flow meter reading in the green zone.
An adolescent who has meningitis and reports a sensitivity to lights and noise. - CORRECT
ANSWER-A school age child who has sickle cell anemia and reports decreased vision in the left
eye.
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has meningitis. Which of the following findings is
the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Reports a headache as 6 on a 0 to 10 pain scale
Petechiae on the lower extremities
Nuchal rigidity
Positive Kernig's sign - CORRECT ANSWER-Petechiae on the lower extremities
A nurse is assessing a 3 year old toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse report to the provider?
Blood pressure 90/50 mm Hg
Respiratory rate 45/min
Weight 14.5 kg (32lbs)
Heart rate 110/min - CORRECT ANSWER-Respiratory rate 45/min
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a school-age child who is experiencing fatigue.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of anemia?
Hematocrit 28%
Hemoglobin 13.5 g/dL
WBC count 8,000
answers/ ATI RN Nursing Care of Children A and B final exam latest for 2024 with correct
questions and answers/ ATI RN Nursing Care of Children A and B final exam latest for 2024
with correct questions and answers
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is receiving cefazolin via intermittent IV bolus. The
child suddenly develops diffuse flushing of the skin and angioedema. After discontinuing the
medication infusion, which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
prednisone
epinephrine
diphenhydramine
albuterol - CORRECT ANSWER-epinephrine
A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant about ways to prevent sudden infant death
syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Place the infant in a prone position to sleep."
"Allow the infant to sleep on a large pillow."
"Use a soft mattress in the infant's crib."
"Give the infant a pacifier at bedtime." - CORRECT ANSWER-"Give the infant a pacifier at
bedtime."
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has spastic (pyramidal) cerebral palsy. Which of the
following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all the apply)
Negative Babinski reflex
Ankle clonus
Exaggerated stretch reflexes
Uncontrollable movements of the face
Contractures - CORRECT ANSWER-Ankle clonus
,Exaggerated stretch reflexes
Contractures
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a child who is 1 week postoperative
following a cleft palate repair. For which of the following members of the inter professional
team should the nurse initiate a referral?
occupational therapist
speech therapist
respiratory therapist
physical therapist - CORRECT ANSWER-speech therapist
A nurse is creating a plan of care for an infant who has an epidural hematoma from a head
injury. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Position the infant side-lying with their head at a 0° to 5° angle.
Perform a neurological assessment every 4 hr.
Suction the infant's naers to remove secretions.
Implement seizure precautions for the infant. - CORRECT ANSWER-Implement seizure
precautions for the infant.
A nurse is preparing an adolescent for a lumbar puncture. Which of the following actions
should the nurse take?
Place a cardiac monitor on the adolescent prior to the procedure.
Apply topical analgesic cream to the site 1hr prior to the procedure.
Keep the adolescent in a semi-fowler's position for 4hrs following the procedure.
,Restrict fluids for 2hrs following procedure. - CORRECT ANSWER-Apply topical analgesic cream
to the site 1hr prior to the procedure.
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has a new prescription
for oral nystatin for the treatment of oral candidiasis. Which of the following instructions
should the nurse include?
"Shake the medication prior to administration.".
"Provide the medication through a straw."
"Rinse the child's mouth with water immediately after giving the medication."
"Mix the medication with applesauce if the child dislikes the taste." - CORRECT ANSWER-
"Shake the medication prior to administration."
A nurse in an emergency department is performing a physical assessment on a 2 week old
male newborn. Which of the following findings is priority for the nurse to report to the
provider?
excoriated scrotal area
multiple capillary hemangiomas
depressed posterior fontanel
substernal retractions - CORRECT ANSWER-substernal retractions
A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four children. Which of the following children
should the nurse see first?
A school age child who has sickle cell anemia and reports decreased vision in the left eye.
School age child who has cystic fibrosis and a frequent nonproductive cough.
, A preschooler who has asthma and a peak flow meter reading in the green zone.
An adolescent who has meningitis and reports a sensitivity to lights and noise. - CORRECT
ANSWER-A school age child who has sickle cell anemia and reports decreased vision in the left
eye.
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who has meningitis. Which of the following findings is
the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Reports a headache as 6 on a 0 to 10 pain scale
Petechiae on the lower extremities
Nuchal rigidity
Positive Kernig's sign - CORRECT ANSWER-Petechiae on the lower extremities
A nurse is assessing a 3 year old toddler at a well-child visit. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse report to the provider?
Blood pressure 90/50 mm Hg
Respiratory rate 45/min
Weight 14.5 kg (32lbs)
Heart rate 110/min - CORRECT ANSWER-Respiratory rate 45/min
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a school-age child who is experiencing fatigue.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an indication of anemia?
Hematocrit 28%
Hemoglobin 13.5 g/dL
WBC count 8,000
