PRN1178/ PRN 1178 Exam 2 (New 2024/
2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II|
Complete Guide with Questions and Verified
Answers| All Modules | 100% Correct| A
Grade - Rasmussen
QUESTION
When the pH and HCO3 are in the same direction, this is a------ problem
Answer:
a metabolic problem
QUESTION
respiratory acidosis causes
Answer:
hypoventilation
QUESTION
respiratory acidosis treatments
Answer:
Maintain airway, preventative meds like bron- chodilators
QUESTION
respiratory alkalosis causes
Answer:
hyperventilation, severe vomiting, excessive GI
suctioning, diuretics, excessive NaHCO3
,QUESTION
respiratory alkalosis treatment
Answer:
slow breathing, help to retain more CO2 by rebreathing own breath. treat underlying cause.
QUESTION
metabolic acidosis causes
Answer:
DKA
• Severe Diarrhea
• Renal Failure
• Shock
QUESTION
metabolic acidosis treatment
Answer:
Turn off suction Antiemetics if vomiting, Discuss the dosage of diuretics with the doctor, insulin
if diabetic, • anti-diarrhea meds, kidney dialysis
QUESTION
What are the 3 big regulators? How do they work? What puts them to work?
Answer:
Chemical buffers
• act immediately to protect tissues and cells. These buffers instantly combine with the offending
acid or base, neutralizing harmful effects until other regulators take over.
Respiratory System:• Uses hypoventilation or hyperventilation as needed to regulate excretion or
retention of
acids within minutes of a change in PH
• Kidneys: Kick in by excreting or retaining more acids of bases as needed. Renal regulation can
restore normal hydrogen concentration within hour or days
, QUESTION
What is Kussmaul Breathing?
Answer:
rapid, deep, labored breathing
QUESTION
happens when bicarbonate is lost
Answer:
acidosis
QUESTION
happens when bicarbonate is retained
Answer:
alkalosis
QUESTION
what happens if H+ is lost
Answer:
pH goes up- alkalosis
QUESTION
what happens if H+ is accumulated
Answer:
pH goes down- acidosis
2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II|
Complete Guide with Questions and Verified
Answers| All Modules | 100% Correct| A
Grade - Rasmussen
QUESTION
When the pH and HCO3 are in the same direction, this is a------ problem
Answer:
a metabolic problem
QUESTION
respiratory acidosis causes
Answer:
hypoventilation
QUESTION
respiratory acidosis treatments
Answer:
Maintain airway, preventative meds like bron- chodilators
QUESTION
respiratory alkalosis causes
Answer:
hyperventilation, severe vomiting, excessive GI
suctioning, diuretics, excessive NaHCO3
,QUESTION
respiratory alkalosis treatment
Answer:
slow breathing, help to retain more CO2 by rebreathing own breath. treat underlying cause.
QUESTION
metabolic acidosis causes
Answer:
DKA
• Severe Diarrhea
• Renal Failure
• Shock
QUESTION
metabolic acidosis treatment
Answer:
Turn off suction Antiemetics if vomiting, Discuss the dosage of diuretics with the doctor, insulin
if diabetic, • anti-diarrhea meds, kidney dialysis
QUESTION
What are the 3 big regulators? How do they work? What puts them to work?
Answer:
Chemical buffers
• act immediately to protect tissues and cells. These buffers instantly combine with the offending
acid or base, neutralizing harmful effects until other regulators take over.
Respiratory System:• Uses hypoventilation or hyperventilation as needed to regulate excretion or
retention of
acids within minutes of a change in PH
• Kidneys: Kick in by excreting or retaining more acids of bases as needed. Renal regulation can
restore normal hydrogen concentration within hour or days
, QUESTION
What is Kussmaul Breathing?
Answer:
rapid, deep, labored breathing
QUESTION
happens when bicarbonate is lost
Answer:
acidosis
QUESTION
happens when bicarbonate is retained
Answer:
alkalosis
QUESTION
what happens if H+ is lost
Answer:
pH goes up- alkalosis
QUESTION
what happens if H+ is accumulated
Answer:
pH goes down- acidosis
