Emergency Care 12th
Edition Limmer
Questions & Answers
with rationales
(Chapter1-10)
GURANTEED A+
PASS!!!
,medial - ANSWER>>>toward the midline of the body
lateral - ANSWER>>>to the side, away from the midline of the body
bilateral - ANSWER>>>on both sides
mid-axillary line - ANSWER>>>a line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle
anterior - ANSWER>>>the front of the body or body
posterior - ANSWER>>>the back of the body or body part
ventral - ANSWER>>>referring to the front of the body. a synonym for anterior
dorsal - ANSWER>>>referring to the back of the body or the back of the hand or foot. A synonym for
posterior
superior - ANSWER>>>toward the head.
inferior - ANSWER>>>away from the head; usually compared with another structure that is closer to the
head
proximal - ANSWER>>>closer to the torso
distal - ANSWER>>>farther away from the torso
torso - ANSWER>>>the trunk of the body; the body without the head and the extremities
palmer - ANSWER>>>referring to the palm of the hand
plantar - ANSWER>>>referring to the sole of the foot
mid-clavicular - ANSWER>>>the line through the center of the clavical
abdominal quadrants - ANSWER>>>four divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain
or injury: the right upper quadrant, the left upper quadrant, the right lower quadrant and the left lower
quadrant
supine - ANSWER>>>lying on the back
recovery position - ANSWER>>>lying on the side. also called the lateral recumbent position
Fowler's Position - ANSWER>>>a sitting position
Right Upper Quadrant - ANSWER>>>Liver, Right Kidney, Colon, Pancreas, Gallbladder
Left Upper Quadrant - ANSWER>>>Liver, Spleen, Left Kidney, Stomach, Colon Pancreas
Right Lower Quadrant - ANSWER>>>Right Kidney, Colon, Small Intestines, Major artery and vein to the
right leg, Ureter, Apendix
Left Lower Quadrant - ANSWER>>>Left kidney, colon, small intestines, major artery and vein to the left
leg, ureter
, Trendelenburg Position - ANSWER>>>a position in which the patients feet and legs are higher than the
head (Shock position)
musculoskeletal system - ANSWER>>>system of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the
body and permit movement
skeleton - ANSWER>>>the bones of the body
muscle - ANSWER>>>tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
ligament - ANSWER>>>tissue that connects bone to bone
tendon - ANSWER>>>tissue that connects muscle to bone
skull - ANSWER>>>the bony structure of the head
cranium - ANSWER>>>the top, back and sides of the skull
mandible - ANSWER>>>the lower jaw bone
maxillae - ANSWER>>>the two fused bones forming the upper jaw
nasal bones - ANSWER>>>the nose bones
orbits - ANSWER>>>the bony structures around the eyes, the eye sockets
zygomatic arches - ANSWER>>>form the structure of the cheeks
vertebrae - ANSWER>>>the 33 bones of the spinal column
thorax - ANSWER>>>the chest
sternum - ANSWER>>>breastbone
manubrium - ANSWER>>>the superior portion of the sternum
xiphoid process - ANSWER>>>inferior portion of the sternum
pelvis - ANSWER>>>the basin-shaped bony structure that supports the spine and is the point of proximal
attachment for the lower extremities
ilium - ANSWER>>>the superior and widest portion of the pelvis
ischium - ANSWER>>>the lower, posterior portions of the pelvis
pubis - ANSWER>>>the medial anterior portion of the pelvis
acetabulum - ANSWER>>>the pelvis socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to
form the hip joint
femur - ANSWER>>>the large bone of the thigh
patella - ANSWER>>>kneecap
tibia - ANSWER>>>the medial and larger bone of the lower leg