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Summary CAIE AS History Industrial Revolution Topic 1.2

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Mechanisation topic 1.2 of industrial revolution module of the European option of AS History CAIE. Detailed notes and achieved a*.

Instelling
Vak

Voorbeeld van de inhoud

INVENTORSINIO(ENT
:
TEXTIE INDUSTRY
50nnkaus't 14 ing Richard A rK wridhts'water to a me '1709
snu + + le 1733 built off of spinning Jenny , and produced a much stronger thread than Jenny's
hand .




Ended need to be thready Original looms needed two Weft .
Allowed cloth made solely from cotton produced
.

weavers to pass the shuttle between them .

Witheflying Impact :
Shuttle only I weaver was needed , and could wearefabrics of
, "replaced manual labor and enabled the productive of in expensive cotton

anywidth quicker than z could previously .

ou using driver .




Kayused paddles to shoot shuttle from side by side when Unlike SJ , it mechanized the process of Spinning yarn and required little

the weaver jerked a cord .

human labour 's They were large and this led to him opening first textile

EffECTS : factories , first was 'riverber went in Cromford Derbyshire , and by 1700s

I Weavers resisted it at first in fear it would disrupt their livelihood steamengines were being applied to spinning in Lancashire. The start of

and even petitioned the king to stop it Even attacked his home to
.
factories and unskilled workers over domestic system
.


destrouit in 1753 .


1774

samuels romptons' spinning
/




Workers/wollen manufactures organized a protective us to mule

. He lost most of his mone in
avoid paying him royalties litigatio combined the Jenny and water frame it could produce the quantity of -
Jenn
to protect patent. moved to france
. threads and the strength of waterframe Could produce yarns of different

nugeluinc yarn consumption , most importantly was a cata types and qualities .




lust and Spurred invention of Spinning machines and power Imp & Ct :

looms , Vital for industrialisation "hugeldin production
.
Inugelu inc production :
1825 : could spin 2000 threads
.
-no longer had to pauinds pinners .




'threatened skilled workers in cottage industries leading the luddites
.

James n ara rear es ↳
He didn't patent his design , it was being produced and adapted on a large
spinning Jenny , 1764
industrial scale , so he made no money.

. Due to flying shuttle , dem and for yarn
Patented in 1770 1785
/




grew in order to meet weaving process
. edmund Cartwrights power 100m

"It allowed the spinner to produce threads bu turning a The first automatic loom, , steampowered Reduced need for humans -




Single wheel out thread wasn't strong and could only be to oversed the process . Needed to keep upwldemand for growing pop.

used for Weff Eventually , 100 threads could be produced
. impact :

impact : Spedup wedding process immensly , much more cloth produce a

Workers broke into his house and destroyed the machine in process , so less skilled labourers needed
simplified , cheap labour costs
- made little
money
Lear of cheaper competition and to protect their jobs
. for manufactures more profit - .




'Designed it for home use , named after daughter Cheap .
to Const "by 1803 , 2, 400 ., 64 1833
, 100 , 000 .

act , but he hadn't considered it to be manufactured on factory so important , as the mechanicisation of the spring process left the

and didn't require physical force so women kids could use it
weaving one behind couldn't effectively function while imbalance

" inc production
, inspired others to build off hisideds .
was there . - the power com vital to fully mechanicising (I
64 1780 -

, 000 in use in cancashire
20 .
I Was Guilton-Horrocks in 1803 , 1020s , Roberts , who devised a

Castiron powerloom in 1022-rused in textile factories , revolutionised

cloth production .

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