ATI RN VATI COMPREHENSIVE
PREDICTOR 2019 FORM C 180
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS|A GRADE(DOWNLOAD TO
SCORE A)
1. Medication Administration
**Q1:** What is the correct method for administering
insulin to a patient with diabetes?
**Answer:** Insulin should be administered
subcutaneously. Use a clean needle and syringe, select
the injection site (usually the abdomen or thigh), and
rotate sites to prevent lipodystrophy. Ensure the insulin is
at room temperature, and do not massage the site after
injection.
**Explanation:** Insulin injections are absorbed more
effectively when given subcutaneously, and rotating
injection sites reduces the risk of tissue damage and
inconsistent absorption.
#### 2. Patient Assessment
,**Q2:** How would you assess a patient’s level of
consciousness?
**Answer:** Use the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to
evaluate a patient’s level of consciousness. Assess eye
opening, verbal response, and motor response, scoring
each component to determine the overall GCS score.
**Explanation:** The GCS provides a standardized way to
assess and document a patient's level of consciousness,
which is crucial in monitoring neurological status.
#### 3. Infection Control
**Q3:** What are the key principles of hand hygiene in a
healthcare setting?
**Answer:** Wash hands with soap and water or use an
alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially before and after
patient contact, after contact with potentially contaminated
surfaces, and after removing gloves. Hand hygiene should
last at least 20 seconds.
**Explanation:** Proper hand hygiene is essential in
preventing the spread of infections and maintaining a
sterile environment.
, #### 4. Vital Signs
**Q4:** What are the normal ranges for adult blood
pressure?
**Answer:** Normal adult blood pressure is typically
around 120/80 mmHg. Blood pressure can vary slightly
based on age, activity level, and other factors, but
readings consistently above 140/90 mmHg may indicate
hypertension.
**Explanation:** Monitoring blood pressure helps in
identifying and managing conditions like hypertension,
which can lead to serious health issues if left untreated.
#### 5. Emergency Response
**Q5:** How would you manage a patient experiencing a
severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
**Answer:** Administer epinephrine immediately, call for
emergency medical assistance, place the patient in a
supine position, and monitor vital signs closely. Prepare to
administer supplemental oxygen and other medications as
needed.
PREDICTOR 2019 FORM C 180
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS|A GRADE(DOWNLOAD TO
SCORE A)
1. Medication Administration
**Q1:** What is the correct method for administering
insulin to a patient with diabetes?
**Answer:** Insulin should be administered
subcutaneously. Use a clean needle and syringe, select
the injection site (usually the abdomen or thigh), and
rotate sites to prevent lipodystrophy. Ensure the insulin is
at room temperature, and do not massage the site after
injection.
**Explanation:** Insulin injections are absorbed more
effectively when given subcutaneously, and rotating
injection sites reduces the risk of tissue damage and
inconsistent absorption.
#### 2. Patient Assessment
,**Q2:** How would you assess a patient’s level of
consciousness?
**Answer:** Use the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to
evaluate a patient’s level of consciousness. Assess eye
opening, verbal response, and motor response, scoring
each component to determine the overall GCS score.
**Explanation:** The GCS provides a standardized way to
assess and document a patient's level of consciousness,
which is crucial in monitoring neurological status.
#### 3. Infection Control
**Q3:** What are the key principles of hand hygiene in a
healthcare setting?
**Answer:** Wash hands with soap and water or use an
alcohol-based hand sanitizer, especially before and after
patient contact, after contact with potentially contaminated
surfaces, and after removing gloves. Hand hygiene should
last at least 20 seconds.
**Explanation:** Proper hand hygiene is essential in
preventing the spread of infections and maintaining a
sterile environment.
, #### 4. Vital Signs
**Q4:** What are the normal ranges for adult blood
pressure?
**Answer:** Normal adult blood pressure is typically
around 120/80 mmHg. Blood pressure can vary slightly
based on age, activity level, and other factors, but
readings consistently above 140/90 mmHg may indicate
hypertension.
**Explanation:** Monitoring blood pressure helps in
identifying and managing conditions like hypertension,
which can lead to serious health issues if left untreated.
#### 5. Emergency Response
**Q5:** How would you manage a patient experiencing a
severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
**Answer:** Administer epinephrine immediately, call for
emergency medical assistance, place the patient in a
supine position, and monitor vital signs closely. Prepare to
administer supplemental oxygen and other medications as
needed.
