Test Bank For Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Res
piratory Disease 8th Jardins | 9780323553698 | All Chapters
with Answers and Rationals
redness of skin over zygomatic process (aka malar eminence) with ↑ temp - ANSWER:malar flush
____________(diffuse pain) vs localized neuralgia (specific area, specific name) - ANSWER:facial neur
algia
Injury to superciliary arches/supraorbital ridge (along sharp bony ridge) usually leads to______ and _
__________- (black eye) - ANSWER:bruising, fluid accumulation
______________ = severe throbbing/stabbing along a nerve (usually caused by demyelinating lesion)
- ANSWER:neuralgias
Most common sx of head injury = disturbed level of ___________ - ANSWER:consciousness
The __________ fracture - horizontal, crossing septum and possibly pterygoid plates - ANSWER:Le Fo
rt I
the _______ fracture- rounded up to bridge of nose (entire central part)! - ANSWER:Le fort II
The ________ fracture - horizontal through orbital fissures/greater wings of sphenoid bone (also pos
sibly fx of zygomatic arches) - ANSWER:Le Fort III
Fracture of _________
Usually 2x fractures when occurs (opposite sides)
Fx of coronoid process: uncommon, usually a single fracture
Fx mandible neck: transverse (dislocated TMJ?)
Fx mandible angle: oblique (watch bony socket/alveolus of 3rd tooth?)
Fx of mandible body: usually through canine socket - ANSWER:mandible
, reabsorption of ________ occurs after tooth extraction. Mental foramina may disappear (watch for e
xposed nerve!)
Loss of all teeth -> ↓ vertical dimension. watch for mandibular prognathism (overclosure) - ANSWER:
alveolar bone
fracture of the top of the skull is called a ______ fracture. Skull usually distributes force
Hard blows in thin areas lead to depressed fx / depression. Thick bone blow -> may just bend inwards
- ANSWER:calvaria
A type of calvaria fx -> frequently radiates out with 2+ "arms" of fx - ANSWER:linear
A _____________ blow (counterblow) fracture (fx) - fx occurs side opposite of blow. It's a type of skul
l fx - ANSWER:countercoup
__________________ -> bone flap (neurocranium) elevated or removed. A way to get access to crani
al cavity.
Little regeneration if any!
Insert surgically produced bone flaps - ANSWER:craniotomy
Provides access to cranial cavity. This is a surgery when bone flap is not replaced. - ANSWER:craniect
omy
The ___________ region initially develops with intramembranous ossification (from fibrous membra
nes), whereas ________________ develops through endochondral ossification (from hyaline cartilag
e) - ANSWER:calvaria, cranial base
There is no _________ = (central layer of spongy, porous, bony tissue between hard outer & inner bo
ne layers of the cranium) at birth - ANSWER:diploe
What are the three extra sutures in the baby - ANSWER:frontal, intermaxillary, mandible synthesis
Infants do not have what two bones in the skull? - ANSWER:styloid, mastoid
piratory Disease 8th Jardins | 9780323553698 | All Chapters
with Answers and Rationals
redness of skin over zygomatic process (aka malar eminence) with ↑ temp - ANSWER:malar flush
____________(diffuse pain) vs localized neuralgia (specific area, specific name) - ANSWER:facial neur
algia
Injury to superciliary arches/supraorbital ridge (along sharp bony ridge) usually leads to______ and _
__________- (black eye) - ANSWER:bruising, fluid accumulation
______________ = severe throbbing/stabbing along a nerve (usually caused by demyelinating lesion)
- ANSWER:neuralgias
Most common sx of head injury = disturbed level of ___________ - ANSWER:consciousness
The __________ fracture - horizontal, crossing septum and possibly pterygoid plates - ANSWER:Le Fo
rt I
the _______ fracture- rounded up to bridge of nose (entire central part)! - ANSWER:Le fort II
The ________ fracture - horizontal through orbital fissures/greater wings of sphenoid bone (also pos
sibly fx of zygomatic arches) - ANSWER:Le Fort III
Fracture of _________
Usually 2x fractures when occurs (opposite sides)
Fx of coronoid process: uncommon, usually a single fracture
Fx mandible neck: transverse (dislocated TMJ?)
Fx mandible angle: oblique (watch bony socket/alveolus of 3rd tooth?)
Fx of mandible body: usually through canine socket - ANSWER:mandible
, reabsorption of ________ occurs after tooth extraction. Mental foramina may disappear (watch for e
xposed nerve!)
Loss of all teeth -> ↓ vertical dimension. watch for mandibular prognathism (overclosure) - ANSWER:
alveolar bone
fracture of the top of the skull is called a ______ fracture. Skull usually distributes force
Hard blows in thin areas lead to depressed fx / depression. Thick bone blow -> may just bend inwards
- ANSWER:calvaria
A type of calvaria fx -> frequently radiates out with 2+ "arms" of fx - ANSWER:linear
A _____________ blow (counterblow) fracture (fx) - fx occurs side opposite of blow. It's a type of skul
l fx - ANSWER:countercoup
__________________ -> bone flap (neurocranium) elevated or removed. A way to get access to crani
al cavity.
Little regeneration if any!
Insert surgically produced bone flaps - ANSWER:craniotomy
Provides access to cranial cavity. This is a surgery when bone flap is not replaced. - ANSWER:craniect
omy
The ___________ region initially develops with intramembranous ossification (from fibrous membra
nes), whereas ________________ develops through endochondral ossification (from hyaline cartilag
e) - ANSWER:calvaria, cranial base
There is no _________ = (central layer of spongy, porous, bony tissue between hard outer & inner bo
ne layers of the cranium) at birth - ANSWER:diploe
What are the three extra sutures in the baby - ANSWER:frontal, intermaxillary, mandible synthesis
Infants do not have what two bones in the skull? - ANSWER:styloid, mastoid
