Penn Foster A&P 2 Proctored Exam
In mammals, the most common type of agranulocyte in the body is the...
Lymphocyte
Leukocytes are also known as...
White Blood Cells
Cells involved in the production of antibodies are...
B Cells
Name the 5 types of white blood cells
Neutrophil, Basophil, Eosinophil, Monocyte, Lymphocyte
Name three types of lymphoid tissue
Lymph Nodes, Tonsils, Spleen, Thymus, Bursa of Fabricius, Peyers Patches
Name the four types of cells that lymphocytes can be divided into
B cell, T Cell, NK Cell, and Plasma Cell
A high neutrophil count is called...
Neutrophilia
A low lymphocyte count is called...
Lymphopenia
Two dorsal chambers closer to the spine
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Atria
Two ventral chambers closer to the sternum
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Ventricles
Wall of muscle dividing the two atria
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Interatrial Septum
Wall of muscle between the two ventricles
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Interventricular Septum
Chords of fibrous tissue that anchor the tips of the flaps to the papillary muslces
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Chordae Tendineae
, Fibrous ring and its associated flaps in the interior of the ventricle are called...
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Atrioventricular Valve
The right atrioventricular valve that usually has three flaps
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Tricuspid Valve
The valve controlling blood flow through the pulmonary artery
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Pulmonary Valve
The valve controlling blood flow through the aorta
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Aortic Valve
Arteries - Carry blood from the heart to the cells and establish the blood pressure in the circulatory
system
Arterioles - Carry blood from the muscular arteries to the capillaries
Capillaries - Vessels that supply blood to the body's tissue
Veins - Carry blood from the cells to the heart
Venules - Carry blood from the capillaries to the muscular veins
All blood vessels have an outer layer made up of connective tissue, a middle layer of smooth muscle, and
an inner layer composed of epithelial cells
Describe the structure and function of the vessels of the circulatory system
Blood supply that goes to the lungs so the blood can be oxygenated and rid itself of carbon dioxide
Describe the pulmonic circulatory system
Network of blood vessels supplying all cells of the body
Describe the systemic circulatory system
Carries blood from the fetus to the placenta to get rid of carbon dioxide and waste to pick up oxygen and
nutrients by the way of the umbilical chord - Receives oxygen from the mother's blood
Describe the fetal circulatory system
(T/F) The first line of defense is part of the adaptive immune system
False
(T/F) MALT contains subcategories that include CALT, NALT, and GALT
True
(T/F) CALT is found in the cat only
False
What bone marrow produces the white blood cells
In mammals, the most common type of agranulocyte in the body is the...
Lymphocyte
Leukocytes are also known as...
White Blood Cells
Cells involved in the production of antibodies are...
B Cells
Name the 5 types of white blood cells
Neutrophil, Basophil, Eosinophil, Monocyte, Lymphocyte
Name three types of lymphoid tissue
Lymph Nodes, Tonsils, Spleen, Thymus, Bursa of Fabricius, Peyers Patches
Name the four types of cells that lymphocytes can be divided into
B cell, T Cell, NK Cell, and Plasma Cell
A high neutrophil count is called...
Neutrophilia
A low lymphocyte count is called...
Lymphopenia
Two dorsal chambers closer to the spine
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Atria
Two ventral chambers closer to the sternum
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Ventricles
Wall of muscle dividing the two atria
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Interatrial Septum
Wall of muscle between the two ventricles
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Interventricular Septum
Chords of fibrous tissue that anchor the tips of the flaps to the papillary muslces
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Chordae Tendineae
, Fibrous ring and its associated flaps in the interior of the ventricle are called...
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Atrioventricular Valve
The right atrioventricular valve that usually has three flaps
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Tricuspid Valve
The valve controlling blood flow through the pulmonary artery
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Pulmonary Valve
The valve controlling blood flow through the aorta
(Heart's Gross Anatomy) Aortic Valve
Arteries - Carry blood from the heart to the cells and establish the blood pressure in the circulatory
system
Arterioles - Carry blood from the muscular arteries to the capillaries
Capillaries - Vessels that supply blood to the body's tissue
Veins - Carry blood from the cells to the heart
Venules - Carry blood from the capillaries to the muscular veins
All blood vessels have an outer layer made up of connective tissue, a middle layer of smooth muscle, and
an inner layer composed of epithelial cells
Describe the structure and function of the vessels of the circulatory system
Blood supply that goes to the lungs so the blood can be oxygenated and rid itself of carbon dioxide
Describe the pulmonic circulatory system
Network of blood vessels supplying all cells of the body
Describe the systemic circulatory system
Carries blood from the fetus to the placenta to get rid of carbon dioxide and waste to pick up oxygen and
nutrients by the way of the umbilical chord - Receives oxygen from the mother's blood
Describe the fetal circulatory system
(T/F) The first line of defense is part of the adaptive immune system
False
(T/F) MALT contains subcategories that include CALT, NALT, and GALT
True
(T/F) CALT is found in the cat only
False
What bone marrow produces the white blood cells
