NOTES
OF
INDIAN
POLITY
[Part-1]
,BASIC TERMINOLOGIES
INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN POLITY &
CONSTITUTION
POLITY :- Form of government in a country [how a state or country will
be ruled].
Constitution :- Set of rules by which country is govern or ruled /
which decides, how a state will be ruled .
{Also called final law}
Three pillars of state
Legislative :- derived from
word(legislate) , which means making of
law .
These are people ‘s representatives
.
e.g. - MPs ,MLAs
Executives :- These are policy makers.
E.g. – ministers.
Judiciary:- These are Supreme court ,
High court , district court.
, The judicial sydtem also includes
subordinate courts , such as
Civil courts
Criminal courts
Revenue court
1)Supreme court :-
The highest court in the country , established in 1950 . It has three
types of judrisdiction : advisory , appellate , and original . The
supreme court protects the fundamental rights of the people and
acts as a mirror of the constitution .
2)High court :-
The highest judicial body at the state level . High courts have
appellate judrisdiction in each state and union territory , but they
can also exercise original civil and criminal jurisdiction if
subordinate courts aren’t authorized to try certain matters .
3)District court :-
Established by state government for each district or group of
district based on population density and caseload . district judges
work in a wide range of civil and family law cases.
Civil courts :- deals with civil cases of the
general public , including family disputes .
cases can be related to financial rights ,
intellectual properties , lands , mortgages,
and disputes about contracts.
, Criminal courts:- deals with criminal cases.
Revenue courts:-deals with cases of land
revenue .
FORMATION OF INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Government of India Act, 1935
(derived mostly from )
CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER OF
ACT’S BY BRITISHERS
Regulating act (1773) Pitt’s act (1784) charters
act(1793, 1813 ,1833 ,1853)
Revolt of 1857 Government of india Act
(1858) Indian councils
(1861,1892,1909)
Government of india Act (1919, 1935)
OF
INDIAN
POLITY
[Part-1]
,BASIC TERMINOLOGIES
INTRODUCTION TO INDIAN POLITY &
CONSTITUTION
POLITY :- Form of government in a country [how a state or country will
be ruled].
Constitution :- Set of rules by which country is govern or ruled /
which decides, how a state will be ruled .
{Also called final law}
Three pillars of state
Legislative :- derived from
word(legislate) , which means making of
law .
These are people ‘s representatives
.
e.g. - MPs ,MLAs
Executives :- These are policy makers.
E.g. – ministers.
Judiciary:- These are Supreme court ,
High court , district court.
, The judicial sydtem also includes
subordinate courts , such as
Civil courts
Criminal courts
Revenue court
1)Supreme court :-
The highest court in the country , established in 1950 . It has three
types of judrisdiction : advisory , appellate , and original . The
supreme court protects the fundamental rights of the people and
acts as a mirror of the constitution .
2)High court :-
The highest judicial body at the state level . High courts have
appellate judrisdiction in each state and union territory , but they
can also exercise original civil and criminal jurisdiction if
subordinate courts aren’t authorized to try certain matters .
3)District court :-
Established by state government for each district or group of
district based on population density and caseload . district judges
work in a wide range of civil and family law cases.
Civil courts :- deals with civil cases of the
general public , including family disputes .
cases can be related to financial rights ,
intellectual properties , lands , mortgages,
and disputes about contracts.
, Criminal courts:- deals with criminal cases.
Revenue courts:-deals with cases of land
revenue .
FORMATION OF INDIAN
CONSTITUTION
INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Government of India Act, 1935
(derived mostly from )
CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER OF
ACT’S BY BRITISHERS
Regulating act (1773) Pitt’s act (1784) charters
act(1793, 1813 ,1833 ,1853)
Revolt of 1857 Government of india Act
(1858) Indian councils
(1861,1892,1909)
Government of india Act (1919, 1935)
