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plasma mambrane and its modle

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The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, is a vital structure that encloses and protects the cell. It is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, creating a semi-permeable barrier that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. The "fluid mosaic model" describes its dynamic nature: the lipids and proteins are not fixed but move laterally, giving the membrane a fluid-like quality. This model highlights the diversity of membrane proteins, which can act as channels, receptors, or markers, and the membrane's ability to self-heal and adapt to changing conditions.

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PLASMA MEMBRANE
&
ITS MODEL

Presented by: TAUHEED KHAN
SAJID KHAN

Dr . RAJYASHREE YEWALE




DEPT OF ZOOLOGY
JIJAMATA MAHAVIDYALAYA BULDHANA

,Introduction

Definition of the Plasma Membrane

 Biological membrane that separates the cell interior from the
outside environment

 Selectively permeable barrier

 Composed mainly of a lipid bilayer

 Contains embedded proteins and carbohydrates

 Key roles: protection, communication, transport, and
maintaining homeostasis

, History

 History of the Plasma Membrane

 Early Discoveries (1800s)
• First observed with early microscopes.
• 1895: Ernest Overton suggested membranes are made of lipids.
 Lipid Bilayer Hypothesis (1925)
• Gorter and Grendel proposed the membrane is a double layer of
lipids.
 Danielli-Davson Model (1935)
• Suggested membranes have a lipid bilayer coated with proteins.

 Modern Understanding (1980s-Present)
• Advanced microscopes revealed detailed structure and function of
membranes.

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