MCCANCE PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH
EDITION EXAM 2024/2025
One considering water balance which statement is the correct balance -
Precise Answer ✔✔Hypotonic fluid causes cellular swelling
When a hypertonic fluid has excess solute the water will leave the cell
and move into the vascular space to help balance what is this called -
Precise Answer ✔✔Hypertonic fluid causes the cell to shrink
What is it called when there is acute gain in sodium or a loss of water
but generally it does not call cellular swelling - Precise Answer
✔✔Hypernatremia
It is true that hyperchlorima - Precise Answer ✔✔Requires treatment of
underlying disorder
It is true that hyponatremia - Precise Answer ✔✔Occurs when sodium
drops below 135 mEq/L
Which statement is true regarding potassium balance - Precise Answer
✔✔Insulin causes the movement of potassium into the cell
During acidosis what his shift it out of the sale in exchange for hydrogen
ions - Precise Answer ✔✔Potassium
,What is secreted when potassium is elevated resulting in a excretion of
potassium by the kidneys - Precise Answer ✔✔Aldosterone
What causes movement of potassium into the cell and is one of the
treatments for hyperkalemia - Precise Answer ✔✔Insulin
What balance is especially significant in the treatment of conditions
requiring insulin administration such as insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus - Precise Answer ✔✔Potassium balance
What is a major Intracellular electrolyte and maintains the osmotic
balance of the intracellular fluid space - Precise Answer ✔✔Potassium
Which statement is true regarding hypokalemia - Precise Answer
✔✔One cause of hypokalemia is diabetic keto acidosis
What is low potassium - Precise Answer ✔✔Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia - Precise Answer ✔✔Serumlevel less than 3.5 Meq/L
Hypernatremia is defined as levels above - Precise Answer ✔✔147
mEq/L
Hyper kalemia - Precise Answer ✔✔Serum levels above 5.5 MEQ/L
, Hyperchloremia - Precise Answer ✔✔Serum levels above 105MEQ/l
Hypocalcema - Precise Answer ✔✔Serum calcium concentrations
lesson 8.5 MG/DL
Which statement is true regarding magnesium - Precise Answer
✔✔Symptoms of hypomagnesemia Includes weakness and depression
What is a normal level of Magnesium - Precise Answer ✔✔1.8 and 2.4
MEQL
How much magnesium is stored in bones and muscles - Precise Answer
✔✔40 to 60%
How much magnesium is stored in cells - Precise Answer ✔✔30%
Which statement describes acidema - Precise Answer ✔✔A state in
which the pH of arterial blood is less than 7.35
Common causes of edema formation increase filtration of fluid from
capillaries and lymph into surrounding tissues include which of the
following - Precise Answer ✔✔Decrease plasma oncotic pressure
Increase capillary membrane permeability
Lymph attic obstruction
EDITION EXAM 2024/2025
One considering water balance which statement is the correct balance -
Precise Answer ✔✔Hypotonic fluid causes cellular swelling
When a hypertonic fluid has excess solute the water will leave the cell
and move into the vascular space to help balance what is this called -
Precise Answer ✔✔Hypertonic fluid causes the cell to shrink
What is it called when there is acute gain in sodium or a loss of water
but generally it does not call cellular swelling - Precise Answer
✔✔Hypernatremia
It is true that hyperchlorima - Precise Answer ✔✔Requires treatment of
underlying disorder
It is true that hyponatremia - Precise Answer ✔✔Occurs when sodium
drops below 135 mEq/L
Which statement is true regarding potassium balance - Precise Answer
✔✔Insulin causes the movement of potassium into the cell
During acidosis what his shift it out of the sale in exchange for hydrogen
ions - Precise Answer ✔✔Potassium
,What is secreted when potassium is elevated resulting in a excretion of
potassium by the kidneys - Precise Answer ✔✔Aldosterone
What causes movement of potassium into the cell and is one of the
treatments for hyperkalemia - Precise Answer ✔✔Insulin
What balance is especially significant in the treatment of conditions
requiring insulin administration such as insulin-dependent diabetes
mellitus - Precise Answer ✔✔Potassium balance
What is a major Intracellular electrolyte and maintains the osmotic
balance of the intracellular fluid space - Precise Answer ✔✔Potassium
Which statement is true regarding hypokalemia - Precise Answer
✔✔One cause of hypokalemia is diabetic keto acidosis
What is low potassium - Precise Answer ✔✔Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia - Precise Answer ✔✔Serumlevel less than 3.5 Meq/L
Hypernatremia is defined as levels above - Precise Answer ✔✔147
mEq/L
Hyper kalemia - Precise Answer ✔✔Serum levels above 5.5 MEQ/L
, Hyperchloremia - Precise Answer ✔✔Serum levels above 105MEQ/l
Hypocalcema - Precise Answer ✔✔Serum calcium concentrations
lesson 8.5 MG/DL
Which statement is true regarding magnesium - Precise Answer
✔✔Symptoms of hypomagnesemia Includes weakness and depression
What is a normal level of Magnesium - Precise Answer ✔✔1.8 and 2.4
MEQL
How much magnesium is stored in bones and muscles - Precise Answer
✔✔40 to 60%
How much magnesium is stored in cells - Precise Answer ✔✔30%
Which statement describes acidema - Precise Answer ✔✔A state in
which the pH of arterial blood is less than 7.35
Common causes of edema formation increase filtration of fluid from
capillaries and lymph into surrounding tissues include which of the
following - Precise Answer ✔✔Decrease plasma oncotic pressure
Increase capillary membrane permeability
Lymph attic obstruction
