Name: ___________________________ Class: _________________ Date: __________
Chapter 1
1. Sociologists recognize that “personal” troubles, if occurring in patterned ways and
to large numbers of individuals, reflect
a. public issues.
b. individualized problems.
c. anomie.
d. organic solidarity.
2. What are the four types of questions that sociologists generally ask themselves
when examining a social phenomenon? Using the example of romantic love,
explain how these four questions help one to focus their sociological imagination.
3. With a sociological imagination, one sees a simple, seemingly private act, such as
drinking a cup of coffee, in terms of larger public issues.
a. True
b. False
4. In one or two sentences, explain Émile Durkheim’s idea of social facts and give
one example of a social fact.
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5. Tori’s father loses his job during a time of economic crisis when many people are
losing their jobs. Her mother is a skilled daycare worker with years of experience,
but, like many daycare workers, she cannot find any jobs that pay well.
Sociologists would likely see the struggle of Tori’s parents as
a. a personal trouble.
b. the fault of Tori’s father for not providing for the family.
c. the result of a socialist economy.
d. a public issue.
6. One of the latent functions of marriage is to reproduce the class structure of
society.
a. True
b. False
7. When Durkheim theorized about anomie, what was he referring to? What use did
he make of the concept?
8. In one or two sentences, please explain the difference between microsociology and
macrosociology.
9. When Juan drinks his morning coffee, he thinks about its production in Colombia,
its transportation through many countries, the taxes and tariffs applied for
international commerce, and the diverse array of social relations behind his drink.
According to the textbook, one might say that Juan is using a ________
perspective.
a. bureaucratic
b. postmodern
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c. global
d. domestic
10. Feminism is a major influential movement within sociology today.
a. True
b. False
11. Compare and contrast how macrosociology and microsociology would examine
romantic love. Explain why we need both perspectives to understand romantic
love.
12. What are the four main methods used in sociological research?
13. The idea of a sociological imagination originated with
a. W. E. B. Du Bois.
b. C. Wright Mills.
c. Émile Durkheim.
d. Karl Marx.
14. In order to ensure that their findings are reproducible, sociologists should always
publish not just their results but also their research procedures.
a. True
b. False
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