Test Bank For Pharmacology for Nurses, Canadian Edition, 3rd
Edition by Michael Adams (), 9780135493199 / Chapter 1-64 /
All Chapters with Answers and Rationals
PCN gram____ - ANSWER: positive
PCN treats - ANSWER: gonorrhea, syphilis ,UTI in pregnancy
Amoxicillin , ampicillin are - ANSWER: broad spec. sinus upper respiratory, uti
Piperacillin tazobactam treats - ANSWER: pseudomonas aeruginosa
PCN AE - ANSWER: GI,rash ,fever, pruritis
observe for how long after 1st dose of pcn? - ANSWER: 30 mins
PCN sodium or K+ could lead to - ANSWER: electrolyte imbalance
Caphalosporins treat gram____ - ANSWER: positive 1st gen , Neg 2nd gen and up
Cephalexin treats___ - ANSWER: gram positive staph, strep
Cefaclor treats - ANSWER: more gram negative
Ceftriaxone advantage - ANSWER: Longer duration
Cefipime advantage - ANSWER: CNS penetration
Ceftaroline Fosamil advantage - ANSWER: MRSA
Cephalosporin AE - ANSWER: GI, Kidney, Candidas, p.colitis
Cephalosporins treat - ANSWER: (many)Endocarditis, Meningitis, resp. GI, GU
tetracylines advantage - ANSWER: lipid soluble= CSF
doxycyline advantage - ANSWER: longer duration
Tetracyclines treat - ANSWER: ticks,vd, acne ,typhiod
foods to avoid with Tetras. - ANSWER: milk, iron, calcium,
Other AE of Tetras. - ANSWER: PHotosensitivity, teeth discolor,
How to take tetracyclines - ANSWER: with food or full glass of water / no iron or dairy
when is tetras contraindicated? - ANSWER: under 8 yo, pregnant, severe renal/ hepatic
Old tetras can be - ANSWER: nephrotoxic
What meds can interact with tetras - ANSWER: antihyperlipidemia, contraceptives
MacROlides treat gram --- - ANSWER: positive mostly some neg
, macrolides treat - ANSWER: whopping cough,legions, listeria , VD
bacteria living inside of host can be treated with - ANSWER: Macrolides
single dose for gonorrhea - ANSWER: azithromycin
FiDaxomicin - ANSWER: macrolide for c diff
Macrolide Arithromycin, claithromycin AE - ANSWER: n/v diarrhea, LONG QT (e-c), some ototoxic
Macrolide Med interaction - ANSWER: anesthetic ,lipid meds=toxicity
How to take Macrolides - ANSWER: Empty stomach/ full glass of water/no fruit juice
aminoglycosides treat gram___ - ANSWER: negative
gentamycin is a - ANSWER: aminoglycosides
Irreversible ototoxicity - ANSWER: aminoglycosides
Main AE of aminoglycosids - ANSWER: ototoxic/ nephrotoxic
what should you monitor with aminoglycoside - ANSWER: hearing, renal/uop/ Peak and Trough
What is given to sterilize the gut in Bowel surgery - ANSWER: Neomycin
Steptomycin Treats - ANSWER: Tb
aminoglycoside can treat - ANSWER: E. coli ,klebsella, pseudomonas
what med can increase oto/renal toxicity with Gentamycin - ANSWER: Amp. B
side effects of amino glycosides - ANSWER: oto/renal toxic, seizures, nero blockade of respiratory
commonly used sulfa drug - ANSWER: Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim)
WHat is sulfa drugs commonly used for - ANSWER: UTIs
what is a sulfa drug used for burns - ANSWER: silversulfadizine
AE effects of sulfa drugs - ANSWER: urine crystals, blood disorders,Photosensitive, S J, hepatic
necrosis, Hyperkalemia from trimethoprim
how should you take sulfa drugs - ANSWER: Full glass of water
contraindications of sulfa - ANSWER: pregnant, hyperkalemia,hypoblastic anemia
drug interactions of sulfa - ANSWER: warfarin,methotrexate, spironolactone
common Fluoroquinolones - ANSWER: CiproFloxacin, LevoFloxacin, MoxiFloxacin
Fluoroquinolones cover mostly gram - ANSWER: Negative
what should you avoid when taking Fluoroquinolones PO - ANSWER: Multivitamin or minerals
AE of Fluoroquinolones - ANSWER: Tendonitis, Dysrthmias(long QT) gati moxi ,hepatic redman
Edition by Michael Adams (), 9780135493199 / Chapter 1-64 /
All Chapters with Answers and Rationals
PCN gram____ - ANSWER: positive
PCN treats - ANSWER: gonorrhea, syphilis ,UTI in pregnancy
Amoxicillin , ampicillin are - ANSWER: broad spec. sinus upper respiratory, uti
Piperacillin tazobactam treats - ANSWER: pseudomonas aeruginosa
PCN AE - ANSWER: GI,rash ,fever, pruritis
observe for how long after 1st dose of pcn? - ANSWER: 30 mins
PCN sodium or K+ could lead to - ANSWER: electrolyte imbalance
Caphalosporins treat gram____ - ANSWER: positive 1st gen , Neg 2nd gen and up
Cephalexin treats___ - ANSWER: gram positive staph, strep
Cefaclor treats - ANSWER: more gram negative
Ceftriaxone advantage - ANSWER: Longer duration
Cefipime advantage - ANSWER: CNS penetration
Ceftaroline Fosamil advantage - ANSWER: MRSA
Cephalosporin AE - ANSWER: GI, Kidney, Candidas, p.colitis
Cephalosporins treat - ANSWER: (many)Endocarditis, Meningitis, resp. GI, GU
tetracylines advantage - ANSWER: lipid soluble= CSF
doxycyline advantage - ANSWER: longer duration
Tetracyclines treat - ANSWER: ticks,vd, acne ,typhiod
foods to avoid with Tetras. - ANSWER: milk, iron, calcium,
Other AE of Tetras. - ANSWER: PHotosensitivity, teeth discolor,
How to take tetracyclines - ANSWER: with food or full glass of water / no iron or dairy
when is tetras contraindicated? - ANSWER: under 8 yo, pregnant, severe renal/ hepatic
Old tetras can be - ANSWER: nephrotoxic
What meds can interact with tetras - ANSWER: antihyperlipidemia, contraceptives
MacROlides treat gram --- - ANSWER: positive mostly some neg
, macrolides treat - ANSWER: whopping cough,legions, listeria , VD
bacteria living inside of host can be treated with - ANSWER: Macrolides
single dose for gonorrhea - ANSWER: azithromycin
FiDaxomicin - ANSWER: macrolide for c diff
Macrolide Arithromycin, claithromycin AE - ANSWER: n/v diarrhea, LONG QT (e-c), some ototoxic
Macrolide Med interaction - ANSWER: anesthetic ,lipid meds=toxicity
How to take Macrolides - ANSWER: Empty stomach/ full glass of water/no fruit juice
aminoglycosides treat gram___ - ANSWER: negative
gentamycin is a - ANSWER: aminoglycosides
Irreversible ototoxicity - ANSWER: aminoglycosides
Main AE of aminoglycosids - ANSWER: ototoxic/ nephrotoxic
what should you monitor with aminoglycoside - ANSWER: hearing, renal/uop/ Peak and Trough
What is given to sterilize the gut in Bowel surgery - ANSWER: Neomycin
Steptomycin Treats - ANSWER: Tb
aminoglycoside can treat - ANSWER: E. coli ,klebsella, pseudomonas
what med can increase oto/renal toxicity with Gentamycin - ANSWER: Amp. B
side effects of amino glycosides - ANSWER: oto/renal toxic, seizures, nero blockade of respiratory
commonly used sulfa drug - ANSWER: Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim)
WHat is sulfa drugs commonly used for - ANSWER: UTIs
what is a sulfa drug used for burns - ANSWER: silversulfadizine
AE effects of sulfa drugs - ANSWER: urine crystals, blood disorders,Photosensitive, S J, hepatic
necrosis, Hyperkalemia from trimethoprim
how should you take sulfa drugs - ANSWER: Full glass of water
contraindications of sulfa - ANSWER: pregnant, hyperkalemia,hypoblastic anemia
drug interactions of sulfa - ANSWER: warfarin,methotrexate, spironolactone
common Fluoroquinolones - ANSWER: CiproFloxacin, LevoFloxacin, MoxiFloxacin
Fluoroquinolones cover mostly gram - ANSWER: Negative
what should you avoid when taking Fluoroquinolones PO - ANSWER: Multivitamin or minerals
AE of Fluoroquinolones - ANSWER: Tendonitis, Dysrthmias(long QT) gati moxi ,hepatic redman
