Communication Sciences and Disorders correct answers Study of human communication
processes and the breakdowns in those processesInvolves the efficacy of practices involved in
assessing and assisting individuals with communication differences and disorders
Discipline includes the following areas: speech, language and hearing sciences; audiology;
speech language pathology
The term speech pathology originated in the ___ and used by ___
The term Audiology originated after __ by ______to describe noise induced hearing loss and the
need for rehabilitation correct answers 1920s......Lee Edward Travis (1931)
WWII ....Ray Carhart and Norton Canfield
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
Defines CS&D as a correct answers single discipline with three separate professions
Developed certification standards for both professions, accredits academic programs and
maintains a code of ethics
speech and language pathology correct answers 1920's universities offered courses in "speech
correction;" however, rehabilitation was limited
SLPs assess, diagnose, treat and help prevent speech, language, cognitive, communication, voice,
swallowing, fluency and other related disorders
SLP work in correct answers Elementary and secondary schools
Infant and early childhood programs
Medical settings
Nursing homes
Private practice
SLP requirements correct answers ASHA - master's degree is the minimum educational
requirement
State licensure is required
9 month clinical fellowship and national examination is required before Certificate of Clinical
Competence is obtained
Audiology correct answers The protection, prevention, preservation, evaluation and treatment of
the human auditory and vestibular systems
Services may be provided individually or as part of a health care team to improve the patient's
quality of life
specialties within audiology correct answers medical-Hospital settings
Works with all ages
Member of a communication disorders team
Dispenses hearing aids
Electrophysiologic / intra-operative monitoring
, pediatric -Children's hospitals
Specializes in causes of childhood deafness
Requires excellent counseling skills
Aural re/habilitation
indistruial-Large corporation or private practitioner contract
Conduct sound surveys in the field
Develop / implement hearing conservation programs
Expert knowledge on OSHA regulations
May be called as expert witness
rehab-Typically private practice
Extensive hearing aid work
educational -Responsible for screenings
Amplification and FM systems
Educational issues
CSE meetings, student placement, student services, serve as advocate for the child
univeristy-University clinics
Training of graduate students
Wide knowledge base
audialigy growing -trying to make own correct answers
ppt 2 correct answers
speech structures - primary and secondary are?? correct answers function is primary
speech is secondary
4 portions of speech production mechanism correct answers Respiratory:
Phonatory:
Articulatory:
Resonance:
respiratory- biological and speech functions correct answers Lungs, ribcage, abdomen
Biological function: oxygen exchange
Speech function: power source
phonatory correct answers sound source-larynx voice box
resonance correct answers vibrations of airstream