questions and complete solution
The ,awine ,atastes ,amore ,adrying ,aand ,abitter, ,amore ,aacidic. ,aLess ,asweet ,aand ,afruity. ,a- ,aCor
rect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aeffect ,adoes ,aa ,asweet ,afood ,ahave ,aon ,awine?
Since ,asweet ,afood ,acan ,adull ,athe ,ataste ,aof ,aa ,awine ,a(losing ,aits ,afruit ,aand ,abecoming ,aunple
asantly ,aacidic), ,aa ,agood ,ageneral ,arule ,ais ,ato ,aselect ,aa ,awine ,awith ,aa ,ahigher ,alevel ,aof ,aswe
etness. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,atype ,aof ,awine ,ashould ,ayou ,apair ,awith ,asweet ,afood?
Increases ,athe ,aperception ,aof ,abitterness, ,aastringency, ,aacidity ,aand ,aalcohol ,aburn ,ain ,athe
,awine. ,aIt ,aalso ,adecreases ,athe ,aperception ,aof ,abody, ,asweetness, ,aand ,afruitiness ,aof ,athe ,a
wine. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aeffect ,adoes ,aumami ,afood ,ahave ,aon ,awine?
Pair ,awith ,alow ,atannin, ,alower ,aalcohol ,ared ,awines ,awithout ,a(or ,alimited) ,aoak ,acharacter. ,aC
risp ,awhites ,awith ,aminimal ,aoak ,aand ,alower ,aalcohol ,aalso ,awork ,awell. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,
a- ,aWhat ,atype ,aof ,awine ,ashould ,ayou ,apair ,awith ,aumami ,afood?
Salt ,awill ,aincrease ,athe ,aperception ,aof ,abody ,ain ,aa ,awine ,aand ,adecrease ,aastringency, ,abitt
erness ,aand ,aacidity. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aeffect ,adoes ,asalty ,afood ,ahave ,aon ,awin
e?
Fruity ,aand ,arich ,a(less ,abitter. ,aless ,aalcoholic) ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aSalty ,afoods ,awill ,ama
ke ,aa ,atannic, ,aalcoholic ,ared ,awine ,ataste ,amore ,a......... ,a?
Acid ,ain ,afood ,awill ,aincrease ,athe ,aperception ,aof ,abody, ,asweetness, ,aand ,afruitiness ,ain ,awin
e. ,aIt ,awill ,aalso ,adecrease ,athe ,aperception ,aof ,aacid ,ain ,aa ,awine. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWh
at ,aeffect ,adoes ,aacidic ,afood ,ahave ,aon ,awine?
It's ,aa ,agood ,arule ,aof ,athumb ,ato ,apair ,ahigh ,aacid ,afood ,awith ,ahigh ,aacid ,awine ,a(as ,awines ,aca
n ,aappear ,aflat ,aand ,aflabby ,aif ,athe ,aacid ,aof ,athe ,awine ,ais ,aoverwhelmed ,aby ,athe ,afood). ,a- ,aC
orrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,atype ,aof ,awine ,ashould ,abe ,apaired ,awith ,aacidic ,afood?
Bitterness ,ain ,afood ,aincreases ,athe ,abitterness ,ain ,awine. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aeffe
ct ,adoes ,abitter ,afood ,ahave ,aon ,awine?
The ,awine ,acan ,abe ,aoverwhelmed ,aby ,athe ,afood ,aflavors. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aeff
ect ,adoes ,ahighly ,aflavored ,afood ,ahave ,aon ,awine?
Pair ,awith ,awines ,aof ,asimilar ,aintensity ,aor ,aflavors. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,atype ,aof ,aw
ine ,ashould ,abe ,apaired ,awith ,ahighly ,aflavored ,afood?
,It ,amakes ,athe ,awine ,aappear ,aless ,aacidic. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aeffect ,adoes ,afatty/
oily ,afood ,ahave ,aon ,awine?
Pair ,awith ,awines ,aof ,ahigh ,alevels ,aof ,aacidity. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,atype ,aof ,awine ,as
hould ,abe ,apaired ,awith ,ahighly ,afatty/oily ,afood?
In ,a2009 ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhen ,adid ,athe ,aEuropean ,aUnion ,achange ,ait's ,awine ,alaws
?
1) ,aProtected ,aDesignation ,aof ,aOrigen ,a(PDO) ,a
2) ,aProtected ,aGeographical ,aIndication ,a(PGI) ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aare ,athe ,atwo ,a
labelling ,aterms ,aof ,aEU ,awines ,awith ,aa ,ageographical ,aindication?
Apellation ,ad'Origine ,aControlee ,a(AC ,aor ,aAOC) ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aterm ,ais ,ause
d ,ato ,adelineate ,aa ,aPDO ,awine ,afrom ,aFrance?
Vin ,ade ,aPays ,a(VdP) ,aor ,aIndication ,aGeographique ,aProtegee ,a(IGP). ,aIGP ,ahas ,aappeared
,aon ,amany ,awine ,alabels ,abegining ,awith ,athe ,a2009 ,avintage. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,at
erm ,ais ,aused ,ato ,adelineate ,aa ,aPGI ,awine ,afrom ,aFrance?
Vin ,ade ,aFrance ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aterm ,ais ,aused ,ato ,adelineate ,aa ,awine ,ain ,aFra
nce ,awithout ,aany ,ageographical ,aindication?
Located ,ain ,asouth-
west ,aFrance, ,aBordeaux ,ahas ,aa ,
amoderate/maritime ,aclimate. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,ais ,athe ,alocation ,aand ,aclimate ,a
of ,aBordeaux?
Stone/Gravel ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,atype ,aof ,asoil ,ais ,afound ,ain ,athe ,aMedoc, ,aHaut-
Medoc, ,aand ,aGraves ,aregions ,aof ,aBordeaux?
Clay ,awith ,alimestone ,asubsoil ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,atype ,aof ,asoil ,ais ,afound ,ain ,athe ,
aSt-Emilion ,aand ,aPomeral ,aregions ,aof ,aBordeaux?
1) ,aMerlot ,a
2) ,aCabernet ,aSauvignon ,a
3) ,aCabernet ,a
4) ,aMalbec ,a
5) ,aPetit ,aVerdot ,a
6) ,aCarmenere ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aare ,athe ,a6 ,amain ,ablack ,agrape ,avarieties ,aof ,a
Bordeaux ,a(in ,aorder ,aof ,amost ,ato ,aleast ,avineyard ,aacreage)?
1) ,aSemillon ,a
2) ,aSauvignon ,aBlanc ,a
3) ,aMuscadelle ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aare ,athe ,a3 ,amain ,awhite ,agrapes ,aof ,aBordeau
x ,a(in ,aorder ,aof ,amost ,ato ,aleast ,avineyard ,aacreage)?
,High-
density ,aplanting ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aAre ,athere ,ahigh ,aor ,alow ,adensity ,aplantings ,ain ,aBo
rdeaux?
Lower ,ayields ,afor ,ahigher-
quality ,awines ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aDo ,athe ,ahigher ,aquality ,awines ,aof ,aBordeaux ,aexperi
ence ,alower ,aor ,ahigher ,ayields?
1) ,aRipening ,aGrapes
2) ,aFungal ,adisease ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aare ,atwo ,akey ,avineyard ,achallenges ,ain ,a
Bordeaux?
Machine ,aharvesting. ,aThe ,agentle ,asloping ,avineyards ,aof ,aBordeaux ,aare ,asuitable ,afor ,ama
chine ,aharvesting. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,atype ,aof ,aharvesting ,ais ,aused ,athroughout ,
aBordeaux?
Hand-
picking ,ais ,atypical ,afor ,agrapes ,aaffected ,aby ,anoble ,arot ,aused ,afor ,asweet ,awine ,aproduction ,a
(Sauternes, ,aBarsac, ,aetc) ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aFor ,awhat ,atype ,aof ,awine ,astyle ,ais ,ahand-
harvesting ,arequired ,ain ,aBordeaux?
Grape ,avarieties ,aare ,afermented ,aseparately ,aand ,ablended ,aafter ,afermentation. ,a- ,aCorrect
,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aFor ,aBordeaux ,ared ,awinemaking, ,aare ,athe ,agrape ,avarieties ,afermented ,asepa
rately ,aor ,atogether?
In ,awooden ,avats ,aor ,ain ,anew ,aor ,aused ,aoak ,abarriques ,a(225 ,aliters) ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,a
What ,ais ,aBordeaux ,ared ,awine ,atypically ,amatured ,ain?
They ,aare ,amade ,aready-to-
drink ,awith ,aa ,ahigh ,aproportion ,aof ,aMerlot ,ain ,athe ,ablend, ,amatured ,ain ,aa ,avat ,awith ,ano ,anew ,
aoak. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aIn ,aBordeaux, ,ahow ,aare ,ainexpensive ,ared ,awines ,atypically ,apr
oduced?
Higher-
priced ,awines ,ause ,atraditional ,afermentation ,aand ,ahave ,aa ,ahigher ,aproportion ,aof ,anew ,aoak
,afor ,amaturation; ,athese ,awines ,awill ,aneed ,amaturing ,ain ,abottle ,afor ,aseveral ,ayears. ,a- ,aCorre
ct ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aIn ,aBordeaux ,awinemaking, ,ahow ,aare ,ahigher-
priced ,ared ,awines ,atypically ,aproduced?
Typically, ,astainless ,asteel ,afor ,aa ,ashort ,aperiod ,aof ,atime ,aso ,athat ,ait ,acan ,aretain ,athe ,avariet
al ,acharacteristics. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aHow ,ais ,adry ,aSauvignon ,aBlanc ,atypically ,aaged ,
ain ,aBordeaux?
Yes, ,aoak ,ais ,aoften ,aused ,ato ,aferment ,
aand/or ,amature ,ablends ,aof ,adry ,aSemillon/Sauvignon ,aBlanc ,awines ,a(ie ,aPessac-
, Leognan). ,aIt ,ais ,aalso ,aused ,ain ,athe ,aproduction ,aof ,asweet ,awines ,aof ,aBordeaux. ,a- ,aCorrect
,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aIs ,aoak ,aever ,aused ,ato ,amature ,awhite ,awine ,ain ,aBordeaux?
red, ,awhite, ,aand ,arose ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,atypes ,aof ,awines ,aare ,aproduced ,aunde
r ,athe ,aGeneric ,aBordeaux ,aAC?
1) ,aSt ,aEstephe
2) ,aPauillac
3) ,aSt ,aJulien
4) ,aMargaux ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aare ,athe ,a4 ,afamous ,aregions ,aproducing ,ared ,awi
nes ,ain ,athe ,aHaut-Medoc ,afrom ,anorth ,ato ,asouth?
1) ,aBlaye
2) ,aCadillac
3) ,aCastillon
4) ,aFrancs ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aName ,a4 ,aappellations ,athat ,acan ,aput ,atheir ,aname ,ain ,afr
ont ,aof ,athe ,aterm ,aCotes ,ade ,aBordeaux ,afor ,agreater ,arecognition.
1) ,aEntre-Deux-Mers
2) ,aGraves
3) ,aPessac-
Leognan ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aare ,a3 ,apremium ,adry ,awhite ,awine ,aregions ,aof ,aBor
deaux?
1) ,aSauternes
2) ,aBarsac ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aare ,a2 ,asweet ,awhite ,awine ,aregions ,aof ,aBordeaux
?
Undisturbed ,ain ,aa ,acool ,adark ,aplace ,awith ,aa ,aconstant ,atemperature, ,aideally ,aaround ,a10-
15 ,aC ,a(50-59 ,aF). ,aThere ,ashould ,aalso ,abe ,aconstant ,ahumidity, ,aand ,awines ,asealed ,awith ,aa
,acork ,ashould ,abe ,astored ,aon ,atheir ,aside. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,aare ,athe ,aideal ,acon
ditions ,afor ,alonger ,aterm ,astorage ,aof ,awines ,athat ,aimprove ,awith ,aage?
Vertical ,a'basket' ,apress ,awhere ,athe ,apressure ,aon ,athe ,agrapes ,acomes ,afrom ,aabove ,ausing
,aa ,aplate ,athat ,ais ,alowered ,aor ,araised ,ausing ,aa ,ascrew ,aor ,alever. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWh
at ,ais ,athe ,atraditional ,atype ,aof ,awine ,apress ,aused ,aand ,aexplain ,ahow ,ait ,aworks.
Similar ,ato ,aBordeaux ,abut ,awith ,aless ,amaritime ,ainfluence. ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,ais
,athe ,aclimate ,aof ,asouthwest ,aFrance?
Bergerac ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aName ,athe ,amajor ,aappellation ,ain ,asouthwest ,aFrance ,ath
at ,aproduces ,aa ,astyle ,aof ,awine ,asimilar ,ato ,aBordeaux.
Cotes ,ade ,aGascogne ,aIGP ,a- ,aCorrect ,a ,aAnswer ,a- ,aWhat ,ais ,athe ,amost ,aimportant ,aIGP ,ain ,a
Southwest ,aFrance?