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A pilot study for human tumor/DNA banking: returned more questions than answers

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Assessment after the pilot study: where are we? Even though our pilot study revealed much information on technical and management issues, huge gaps still remain to be filled in the norms and quality standards for biobanks. The standards for management, tissue collection protocols, processing and storing tissues and tissue products, informed consent, clinical database composition, and access linguistics have cardinal importance in today’s biobanks. Biobanking concept was introduced as an accelerator for translational research, but will only fulfill its place after there is a readily available network of global biobanks, to which all client biobanks are linked and communicate to each other by a linguistic for biobanks. But this will only be possible after the standard is developed. To conclude, the term biobanking is now inadequate to stand for every organization concerning the biological samples and must be divided into subcategories like: Anonymous population banks, tumor banks, rare disease banks, according to the types of diseases it concerns and fixed tissue banks; fresh tissue banks, DNA banks, according to the sample storage; clinical data depth I, II, III, according to the clinical data stored together with the sample; or commercial, nonprofit banks according to financing properties. This classification is essential since it cannot be possible to offer just the same norms for all biological material storage organizations. Blood banks, sperm banks, donated organ and tissue banks for transplantation are also biological specimen centers and may be called as biobanks [4]. Clear definitions are necessary even for the terms themselves. Possibly ‘Human Health Research Biobank (HHRBB)’ term will nicely define the institutions for storing and providing biological specimens from humans, together with their clinical data for health sciences research and which has a distinct manageme

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Med Oncol (2008) 25:471–473
DOI 10.1007/s12032-008-9060-4

LETTER



A pilot study for human tumor/DNA banking: returned
more questions than answers
A. Celebiler Cavuşoğlu Æ S. Saydam Æ M. Alakavuklar Æ T. Canda Æ
A. Sevinç Æ Y. Kılıç Æ O. Harmancıoğlu Æ M. A. Koçdor Æ M. Kınay Æ
H. Alanyalı Æ I. Görken Æ P. Balcı Æ B. Demirkan Æ M. Sakızlı Æ
G. Güner



Received: 20 April 2007 / Accepted: 22 June 2007 / Published online: 8 April 2008
Ó Humana Press Inc. 2008


Abstract A pilot study was performed for setting up the technology, molecular diagnostics, and other biotechnol-
Dokuz Eylül University Breast Tumor DNA Bank (DEU- ogy areas; and tumor/DNA banks play a central role in
BTB) to facilitate the sharing of tumor DNA/RNA samples oncologic translational research by providing a natural
and related data from cases collected by collaborators spe- focal point for both molecular and clinical streams of
cializing in the breast cancer diseases between 2004 and 2006. information [1, 2]. Realizing the importance of banking the
The pilot study aimed to provide answers for certain questions tumor samples together with their clinical data and keeping
on: (1) ethical concerns (informing the volunteer for donating them in a readily available form motivated many
specimen, anonymizing the sample information, procedure on researchers around the world to build their biobanks of
sample request), (2) obtaining and processing samples their research areas, since it means adding results of con-
(technical issues, flowchart), (3) storing samples and their secutive studies to each other with minimum cost and time
products (storing forms and conditions), (4) clinical database delays in a continuously growing sample group. This
(which clinical data to store), (5) management organization resulted in many biobanks in many areas of health
(quality and quantity of personnel, flowchart for management research. But, unlike other research tools such as cell lines
relations), (6) financial issues (establishment and maintenance and mouse models, the tumor/DNA banks incorporating
costs). When the bank had 64 samples, even though it is quite human tissues and data invoke more complex social,
ready to supply samples for a research project, it revealed medical, and multidisciplinary issues [3].
many questions on details that may be answered in more than
one way, pointing that all biobanks need to be controlled by a
higher degree of management party which develops and offers Setting up the DEUTB
quality standards for these establishments.
The Dokuz Eylül University Breast Tumor Group
Keywords Biobank  Tumour biobank (DEBTG) of the departments of Medical Biology and
Genetics and the Institute of Oncology aims to facilitate the
sharing of tumor DNA/RNA samples and related data from
The ‘Biobanks’ cases collected by collaborators specializing in the breast
cancer diseases and collaborated for setting up the Dokuz
Cancer therapy is shifting toward a ‘‘targeted medicine’’ Eylül University (DEU) Breast Tumor/DNA Bank in Izmir,
today with the advances in genomic research, information Turkey. A pilot study was performed for setting up the
biobank between 2004 and 2006.
A. C. Cavuşoğlu (&)  S. Saydam  M. Alakavuklar  T. Canda  The DEU Human Breast Tumor/DNA Bank (DEUBTB)
A. Sevinç  Y. Kılıç  O. Harmancıoğlu  M. A. Koçdor  collected and stored a wide range of DNA and RNA
M. Kınay  H. Alanyalı  I. Görken  P. Balcı  B. Demirkan  samples from breast tumor and adjacent normal tissue and
M. Sakızlı  G. Güner
constituted a database of pathological and clinical data.
Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine and Institute of
Oncology, Izmir, Turkey The pilot study aimed to provide the answers for certain
e-mail: questions on: (1) ethical concerns (informing the volunteer

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