By Amir Hussain; Roy C. Amore; Willard G. Oxtoby
9780190877064 Chapter 1-8 Complete Guide .
who were the inklings - ANSWER: 1. C.S Lewis
2. J.R.R Tolkien
3. Charles Williams
what led to the fall of the soviet union - ANSWER: -hungary opens borders
-berlin wall comes down
-communist governments fail
-germany becoming one again
-russia leaves
what started WWI - ANSWER: starts with the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand
who were the modernist authors - ANSWER: -franz kafka
-t.s elliot
-thomas mann
-william faulkner
what are the 4 m's of jane austen - ANSWER: manners
money
marriage
morals
lorenzo valla and the donation of constantine - ANSWER: -realizes language was used before and was
not accurate to the time it was supposedly written
-valla proves it was fake
michelangelos david - ANSWER: -stance
-nude
-uncircumsized
why did lorenzo ghiberti win competition for baptistry doors - ANSWER: he chooses to do the
sculpture in a simple and unemotional way
mannerism characteristics / qualities - ANSWER: emotion
not idealism
imbalance
who discovered gravity - ANSWER: issac newton
recitative vs aria - ANSWER: recitative drives the plot, less difficult
aria is a solo, difficult, insight on specific characters mind
what is empiricism - ANSWER: knowing / proving by 5 senses (experience)
what was voltaires goal of writing candide - ANSWER: to make fun of Christian optism
what were the causes of the french revolution - ANSWER: monarchy is in debt
france is going through a famine
commoners struggle financially
food shortage / social unrest
, who was the greatest composer of the classical music period - ANSWER: W.A mozart
what is the goal of utilitarianism - ANSWER: greatest happiness for the greatest number
what were common causes of the revolutions in 1848 - ANSWER: social unrest
food crisis
what are the 5 major italian states - ANSWER: naples
papel states (rome)
florence
milan
venice
defintion of renaissance - ANSWER: rebirth
picos dignity of man - ANSWER: humans chose place on scale
good life with god puts you higher
bad life with god put you lower
angels are high and plants/animals are lower
raphels school of athens - ANSWER: middle of painting is plato and aristotle
greek philosophers only
why did michelangelo paint the ceiling of the sistine chapel - ANSWER: he got in trouble and was
forced to paint the ceiling
characteristics of northern renaissance art - ANSWER: christian
naturalism
middle class people
portraits
realism
interest in landscapes
domestic interiors
king james bible translation - ANSWER: william tyndales version
Shakespeare's best genre - ANSWER: tradgedies
martin luthers beliefs and response at the diet of worms - ANSWER: belief- faith, scripture, grace
faith led to jesus grace
only scripture has authority
response- if you can prove me wrong in the Bible or argue logically i will recant
what is mercantilism - ANSWER: goal- bring more gold and silver into the country (wealth)
import raw materials and currency and export manufactured goods
baroque art characteristics - ANSWER: flowy lines
gold ornate
imaginative ceilings
rococo art characteristics - ANSWER: aristocracy
light color palette
softer brush strokes
overgrown nature
gold architecture- dialed back