ATI Nutrition Proctored Practice Exam Questions and Answers 2024

A nurse is reinforcing diet teaching to a client who has type 2 DM. Which should the nurse include in the teaching? SATA Carbs should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake table sugar may be added to cereals drink an alcoholic beverage with meals Foods high in potassium Apricots bananas potatoes tomatoes avocado fish spinach beans A nurse is reviewing dietary guidelines to include in the plan of care for a client who has type 2 DM. Which guidelines should the nurse include? Weight management lipid profile cultural needs personal preferences To avoid hypoglycemia, the client should consume alcohol With a meal or immediately after a meal ____ can be included in a diabetic diet as long as adequate insulin or other agents are provided to cover the sugar intake Sucrose (table sugar) The nurse should instruct the diabetic client that their intake of carbohydrates should be ___ to ___ of total daily caloric intake 45-60% The lacto-ovo vegetarian diet includes Dairy products and eggs A nurse is teaching a client measures for healthy bones. Which statements by the client requires additional teaching? I will increase my fluid intake A nurse is conducting a nutritional class to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which should be included in the teaching? Limit saturated fat to 10% of total caloric intake A nurse is discussing essential nutrients for normal functioning of the nervous system. Which should be included in the teaching? SATA Calcium thiamin vitamin B6 sodium A school nurse is teaching a group of students how to read food labels. Which should be included in the teaching? SATA Total carbohydrates total fat calories dietary fiber Normal functioning of the nervous system depends on adequate levels of the Bcomplex vitamins especially: Thiamin niacin vitamin B6 & B12 Adequate levels of ___ and ___ are regulators for nerve responses Calcium sodium Normal BMI 18.5-24.9 Obesity BMI is classified as BMI greater than or equal to 30 Basic food choices for kosher, Orthodox Judaism diets are No mixing meat and diary (cheeseburger) no pork or shellfish fish must have scales and fins to be kosher A client who follows seventh-day Adventist dietary laws will eat a strict Vegetarian diet some are lacto-ovo some are vegan Seventh-day Adventists avoid Alcohol coffee tea caffeinated beverages A nurse is teaching a client who has cancer about appropriate food choices. The nurse determines that the client understands the information when she chooses which snacks? SATA Peanut butter sandwich on whole wheat breaf with 2% milk yogurt topped with granola and a banana meat lasanga with buttered garlic bread Three complications of TPN Diarrhea polyuria hypocalciumia What has more calcium yogurt or cheese? Yogurt Niacin is found in sources such as Beef liver nuts legumes whole-grain enriched breads and cereals