with complete solutions
Physical @\examination @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\Inspection @\
- @\Palpation @\
- @\Percussion @\
- @\Auscultation
Observe @\pattern @\of @\breathing @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\RR @\(12-14rr/min) @\
- @\Rhythm @\(regular @\with @\a @\sigh @\every @\90 @\breaths @\or @\so)
- @\Depth @\of @\breathing @\/ @\tidal @\volume @\(5ml/kg)
- @\Relative @\time @\spent @\inspiration @\and @\expiration @\(ratio @\2:3)
Inspect @\for @\extrapulmonary @\signs @\of @\pulmonary @\disease @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-Use @\what
@\you @\find @\to @\perform @\more @\detailed @\exam
Palpate @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\Trachea @\at @\suprasternal @\notch
- @\Posterior @\chest @\wall @\(gauge @\fremitus @\/ @\transmission @\through @\lungs @\of @\vibrations @\
of @\spoken @\words)
- @\Anterior @\chest @\wall @\(assess @\cardiac @\impulse)
Percussion @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-Identifies @\dull @\areas @\or @\hyperresonant @\areas
Auscultation @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-Lung @\sounds
Pulmonary @\Function @\Tests @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-Measures @\airflow @\rates, @\lung @\volumes,
@\ability @\of @\lung @\to @\transfer @\gas @\across @\alveoli-capillary @\membrane
What @\would @\indicate @\to @\FNP @\that @\patient @\needs @\PFT? @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\Assess
@\type/extent @\of @\lung @\dysfunction
- @\Dx @\of @\causes @\of @\dyspnea @\and @\cough
- @\Detect @\early @\evidence @\of @\lung @\dysfunction
, - @\Follow-up @\response @\to @\therapy
- @\Pre- @\op @\assessment
- @\Disability @\eval
Patient @\presents @\with @\acute @\asthma @\exacerbation @\with @\mild @\resp. @\distress. @\You @\want
@\to @\perform @\a @\PFT @\to @\see @\how @\well @\gas @\exchange @\is @\occurring. @\Is @\this @\correct
@\management @\for @\the @\patient? @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\No
- @\PFTs @\are @\contraindicated @\in @\acute @\severe @\asthma, @\resp. @\distress, @\angina @\aggravated
@\by @\testing, @\pneumothorax, @\ongoing @\hemoptysis, @\active @\TB
How @\do @\you @\measure @\your @\patients @\PFTs @\to @\establish @\if @\they @\are @\normal @\or @\
not? @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\They @\are @\measured @\against @\predicted @\values @\derived @\
from @\large @\studies @\of @\healthy @\subject @\
- @\Vary @\with @\age, @\gender, @\height, @\weight, @\ethnicity
Tachypnea @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-Increased @\resp @\rate @\and @\decreased @\TV
Irregular @\rhythm @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\Rapid, @\shallow @\breathing @\
- @\Restrictive @\lung @\disease @\(precursor @\to @\resp @\failure)
Kussmaul @\resp @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\Rapid @\large @\volume @\breathing @\leads @\to @\intense
@\stimulation @\of @\resp @\center @\
- @\R/T @\metabolic @\acidosis
Cheyne-Stokes @\resp @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\Rhythmic
- @\Waxing/waning @\of @\rate @\and @\TV
- @\Regular @\periods @\of @\apnea @\
- @\Seen @\in @\end-stage @\LV @\failure, @\neurologic @\dx, @\sleeping @\at @\high @\altitude
Extrapulmonary @\signs @\of @\intrinsic @\pulmonary @\disease @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\Digital @\
clubbing
- @\Cyanosis
- @\Increased @\CVP
- @\BLE @\edema
Digital @\clubbing @\- @\(correct @\answer) @\-- @\Lung @\abscess